Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction

Background Data: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal deformity that may interfere with patients’ quality of life. Many previous studies tried to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the patient-reported outcome measures. The Arabic version of Scoliosis Research Socie...

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Autores principales:	Mohamed A Abdelaziz, MD., Sherif H Ali, MD., Mohamed Y Elqazaz, MD., Hassan Alshatoury, MD., Ali Abou-Madawi, MD.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Egyptian Spine Association 2020
Materias:	spinal deformity scoliosis ais srs-22 questionnaire Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/92affaf9ad41459eb3dca985ac9c722f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:92affaf9ad41459eb3dca985ac9c722f2021-12-02T08:22:20ZEvaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction10.21608/esj.2020.25269.11262314-89502314-8969https://doaj.org/article/92affaf9ad41459eb3dca985ac9c722f2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.esj.journals.ekb.eg/article_85017_aff61a92c3f9b52a9701fda223778859.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2314-8950https://doaj.org/toc/2314-8969Background Data: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal deformity that may interfere with patients’ quality of life. Many previous studies tried to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the patient-reported outcome measures. The Arabic version of Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22r) questionnaire is known to be reliable and a valid tool to assess the quality of life in patients with AIS. Purpose: To evaluate quality of life of patients with AIS after surgical correction using the Arabic version of Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22r) questionnaire. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Patients and Methods: Between 2016 and 2018, twenty-five patients were surgically treated for AIS with Cobb’s angle >45 degrees. All patients underwent posterior derotation and instrumented correction and fusion technique. In this study, we used the Arabic version of SRS-22 questionnaire to evaluate the clinical patient’s outcome. Whole spine plain X-ray was utilized to assess the radiological outcome. All patients underwent postoperative follow-up for at least 6 months with the SRS-22r questionnaire conducted in the last visit. Results: Twenty-five patients were recruited for this study including 22 females and 3 males with mean age of 14.7±1.7 (range, 11–18) years. Significant improvement was reported 6 months after surgical correction in the following radiological parameters: Cobb’s angle of the primary curve from 55.81±8.72 to 7.98±2.26; pelvic incidence from 62.24±7.33 to 57.96±6.14; pelvic tilt from 26.14±3.41 to 20.76±3.74; lumbar lordosis from 33.21±8.63 to 36.6±8.79. The scores of functional activity, pain, self-image/appearance, mental health, and satisfaction were 4.31±0.28, 4.57±0.27, 4.85±0.31, 4.85±0.17, and 4.96±0.21, respectively, at the last follow-up visit. The total SRS-22 score was 4.45±0.16. Correlation between different domains of SRS-22 questionnaire after surgical correction shows that only function/activity score revealed a positive significant correlation with the mental health domain (r=0.417) (P=0.038). Conclusion: The Arabic version of SRS-22 questionnaire was very useful in terms of measuring patients’ perceptions. Self-image domain was showing the highest increase among all other domains. (2019ESJ195) Mohamed A Abdelaziz, MD.Sherif H Ali, MD.Mohamed Y Elqazaz, MD.Hassan Alshatoury, MD.Ali Abou-Madawi, MD.Egyptian Spine Associationarticlespinal deformityscoliosisaissrs-22 questionnaireNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENEgyptian Spine Journal, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 2-13 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	spinal deformity scoliosis ais srs-22 questionnaire Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	spinal deformity scoliosis ais srs-22 questionnaire Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Mohamed A Abdelaziz, MD. Sherif H Ali, MD. Mohamed Y Elqazaz, MD. Hassan Alshatoury, MD. Ali Abou-Madawi, MD. Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction
description	Background Data: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal deformity that may interfere with patients’ quality of life. Many previous studies tried to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the patient-reported outcome measures. The Arabic version of Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22r) questionnaire is known to be reliable and a valid tool to assess the quality of life in patients with AIS. Purpose: To evaluate quality of life of patients with AIS after surgical correction using the Arabic version of Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22r) questionnaire. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Patients and Methods: Between 2016 and 2018, twenty-five patients were surgically treated for AIS with Cobb’s angle >45 degrees. All patients underwent posterior derotation and instrumented correction and fusion technique. In this study, we used the Arabic version of SRS-22 questionnaire to evaluate the clinical patient’s outcome. Whole spine plain X-ray was utilized to assess the radiological outcome. All patients underwent postoperative follow-up for at least 6 months with the SRS-22r questionnaire conducted in the last visit. Results: Twenty-five patients were recruited for this study including 22 females and 3 males with mean age of 14.7±1.7 (range, 11–18) years. Significant improvement was reported 6 months after surgical correction in the following radiological parameters: Cobb’s angle of the primary curve from 55.81±8.72 to 7.98±2.26; pelvic incidence from 62.24±7.33 to 57.96±6.14; pelvic tilt from 26.14±3.41 to 20.76±3.74; lumbar lordosis from 33.21±8.63 to 36.6±8.79. The scores of functional activity, pain, self-image/appearance, mental health, and satisfaction were 4.31±0.28, 4.57±0.27, 4.85±0.31, 4.85±0.17, and 4.96±0.21, respectively, at the last follow-up visit. The total SRS-22 score was 4.45±0.16. Correlation between different domains of SRS-22 questionnaire after surgical correction shows that only function/activity score revealed a positive significant correlation with the mental health domain (r=0.417) (P=0.038). Conclusion: The Arabic version of SRS-22 questionnaire was very useful in terms of measuring patients’ perceptions. Self-image domain was showing the highest increase among all other domains. (2019ESJ195)
format	article
author	Mohamed A Abdelaziz, MD. Sherif H Ali, MD. Mohamed Y Elqazaz, MD. Hassan Alshatoury, MD. Ali Abou-Madawi, MD.
author_facet	Mohamed A Abdelaziz, MD. Sherif H Ali, MD. Mohamed Y Elqazaz, MD. Hassan Alshatoury, MD. Ali Abou-Madawi, MD.
author_sort	Mohamed A Abdelaziz, MD.
title	Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction
title_short	Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction
title_full	Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction
title_sort	evaluation of quality of life (qol) of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ais) after surgical correction
publisher	Egyptian Spine Association
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/92affaf9ad41459eb3dca985ac9c722f
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Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) after Surgical Correction

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