Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report

Abstract Background Inborn errors of metabolism are often characterized by various psychiatric syndromes. Previous studies tend to classify psychiatric manifestations into clinical entities. Among inborn errors of metabolism, propionic acidemia (PA) is a rare inherited organic aciduria that leads to...

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Autores principales: Alexis Tarrada, Solène Frismand-Kryloff, Coraline Hingray
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:92cc689593e148f48183bd0f396c589a2021-11-28T12:06:58ZFunctional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report10.1186/s12888-021-03596-21471-244Xhttps://doaj.org/article/92cc689593e148f48183bd0f396c589a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03596-2https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244XAbstract Background Inborn errors of metabolism are often characterized by various psychiatric syndromes. Previous studies tend to classify psychiatric manifestations into clinical entities. Among inborn errors of metabolism, propionic acidemia (PA) is a rare inherited organic aciduria that leads to neurologic disabilities. Several studies in children with PA demonstrated that psychiatric disorders are associated to neurological symptoms. To our knowledge, no psychopathological description in adult with propionic acidemia is available. Case presentation We aimed to compare the case of a 53-year-old woman with PA, to the previous psychiatric descriptions in children with PA and in adults with other inborn errors of metabolism. Our patient presented a large variety of signs: functional neurologic disorders, borderline personality traits (emotional dyregulation, dissociative and alexithymic trends, obsessive-compulsive disorders), occurring in a context of neurodevelopmental disorder. Conclusion Clinical and paraclinical examinations are in favor of a mild mental retardation since childhood and disorders of behavior and personality without any definite psychiatric syndrome, as already described in other metabolic diseases (group 3). Nonetheless, further studies are needed to clarify the psychiatric alterations within adult patients with PA.Alexis TarradaSolène Frismand-KryloffCoraline HingrayBMCarticlePropionic acidemiaPsychiatryMetabolic disorderPsychiatric profileCase reportPsychiatryRC435-571ENBMC Psychiatry, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Propionic acidemia
Psychiatry
Metabolic disorder
Psychiatric profile
Case report
Psychiatry
RC435-571
spellingShingle Propionic acidemia
Psychiatry
Metabolic disorder
Psychiatric profile
Case report
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Alexis Tarrada
Solène Frismand-Kryloff
Coraline Hingray
Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
description Abstract Background Inborn errors of metabolism are often characterized by various psychiatric syndromes. Previous studies tend to classify psychiatric manifestations into clinical entities. Among inborn errors of metabolism, propionic acidemia (PA) is a rare inherited organic aciduria that leads to neurologic disabilities. Several studies in children with PA demonstrated that psychiatric disorders are associated to neurological symptoms. To our knowledge, no psychopathological description in adult with propionic acidemia is available. Case presentation We aimed to compare the case of a 53-year-old woman with PA, to the previous psychiatric descriptions in children with PA and in adults with other inborn errors of metabolism. Our patient presented a large variety of signs: functional neurologic disorders, borderline personality traits (emotional dyregulation, dissociative and alexithymic trends, obsessive-compulsive disorders), occurring in a context of neurodevelopmental disorder. Conclusion Clinical and paraclinical examinations are in favor of a mild mental retardation since childhood and disorders of behavior and personality without any definite psychiatric syndrome, as already described in other metabolic diseases (group 3). Nonetheless, further studies are needed to clarify the psychiatric alterations within adult patients with PA.
format article
author Alexis Tarrada
Solène Frismand-Kryloff
Coraline Hingray
author_facet Alexis Tarrada
Solène Frismand-Kryloff
Coraline Hingray
author_sort Alexis Tarrada
title Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
title_short Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
title_full Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
title_fullStr Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
title_sort functional neurologic disorders in an adult with propionic acidemia: a case report
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/92cc689593e148f48183bd0f396c589a
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AT solenefrismandkryloff functionalneurologicdisordersinanadultwithpropionicacidemiaacasereport
AT coralinehingray functionalneurologicdisordersinanadultwithpropionicacidemiaacasereport
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