Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and rate of telomere shortening are known biomarkers of aging while, numerous studies showed that Mediterranean diet (MD) may boost longevity. We studied association between telomere length, telomerase activity and different adherence to MD and its effects on healthy...

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Autores principales: Virginia Boccardi, Antonietta Esposito, Maria Rosaria Rizzo, Raffaele Marfella, Michelangela Barbieri, Giuseppe Paolisso
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:92db324fbf564a108a2f1e7b49efe2572021-11-18T07:47:23ZMediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0062781https://doaj.org/article/92db324fbf564a108a2f1e7b49efe2572013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23646142/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and rate of telomere shortening are known biomarkers of aging while, numerous studies showed that Mediterranean diet (MD) may boost longevity. We studied association between telomere length, telomerase activity and different adherence to MD and its effects on healthy status. The study was conducted in 217 elderly subjects stratified according Mediterranean diet score (MDS) in low adherence (MDS≤3), medium adherence (MDS 4-5) and high adherence (MDS≥6) groups. LTL was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and telomerase activity by a PCR-ELISA protocol. High adherence group showed longer LTL (p = 0.003) and higher telomerase activity (p = 0.013) compared to others. Linear regression analysis including age, gender, smoking habit and MDS showed that MDS was independently associated with LTL (p = 0.024) and telomerase activity levels (p = 0.006). Telomerase activity was independently associated with LTL (p = 0.007) and negatively modulated by inflammation and oxidative stress. Indeed, telomerase levels were associated with healthy status independently of multiple covariates (p = 0.048). These results support a novel role of MD in promoting health-span suggesting that telomere maintenance, rather than LTL variability is the major determinant of healthy status among elderly.Virginia BoccardiAntonietta EspositoMaria Rosaria RizzoRaffaele MarfellaMichelangela BarbieriGiuseppe PaolissoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e62781 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Virginia Boccardi
Antonietta Esposito
Maria Rosaria Rizzo
Raffaele Marfella
Michelangela Barbieri
Giuseppe Paolisso
Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
description Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and rate of telomere shortening are known biomarkers of aging while, numerous studies showed that Mediterranean diet (MD) may boost longevity. We studied association between telomere length, telomerase activity and different adherence to MD and its effects on healthy status. The study was conducted in 217 elderly subjects stratified according Mediterranean diet score (MDS) in low adherence (MDS≤3), medium adherence (MDS 4-5) and high adherence (MDS≥6) groups. LTL was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and telomerase activity by a PCR-ELISA protocol. High adherence group showed longer LTL (p = 0.003) and higher telomerase activity (p = 0.013) compared to others. Linear regression analysis including age, gender, smoking habit and MDS showed that MDS was independently associated with LTL (p = 0.024) and telomerase activity levels (p = 0.006). Telomerase activity was independently associated with LTL (p = 0.007) and negatively modulated by inflammation and oxidative stress. Indeed, telomerase levels were associated with healthy status independently of multiple covariates (p = 0.048). These results support a novel role of MD in promoting health-span suggesting that telomere maintenance, rather than LTL variability is the major determinant of healthy status among elderly.
format article
author Virginia Boccardi
Antonietta Esposito
Maria Rosaria Rizzo
Raffaele Marfella
Michelangela Barbieri
Giuseppe Paolisso
author_facet Virginia Boccardi
Antonietta Esposito
Maria Rosaria Rizzo
Raffaele Marfella
Michelangela Barbieri
Giuseppe Paolisso
author_sort Virginia Boccardi
title Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
title_short Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
title_full Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
title_fullStr Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
title_full_unstemmed Mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
title_sort mediterranean diet, telomere maintenance and health status among elderly.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/92db324fbf564a108a2f1e7b49efe257
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