The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.

We examined the relationship between resource abundance and the feeding activity of phytophagous insects on three common island plants. The aim was to investigate the correlation between phytophagous insects' abundance and availability of food and island geography. We collected 30,835 leaves fr...

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Autores principales: Bora Shin, Jae-Young Lee, Nang-Hee Kim, Sei-Woong Choi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/933551ce3a0e4a5d97822e59a9bfee35
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:933551ce3a0e4a5d97822e59a9bfee352021-12-02T20:18:02ZThe relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256183https://doaj.org/article/933551ce3a0e4a5d97822e59a9bfee352021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256183https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203We examined the relationship between resource abundance and the feeding activity of phytophagous insects on three common island plants. The aim was to investigate the correlation between phytophagous insects' abundance and availability of food and island geography. We collected 30,835 leaves from three tree species groups (Mallotus japonicus, Prunus species, and Quercus species) on 18 islands in southwest Korea. The number of plant resources for herbivores varied: the number of leaves per shoot was the highest in Mallotus, leaf weight and the water content per leaf was significantly lower in Quercus species. External feeding was higher for Prunus and Quercus species, whereas the internal feeding type was significantly higher for Quercus species. Geography (area and distance), elevation and food resource (elevation, number of plant species, and the forest cover rate) had a variable effect on phytophagous insects feeding activities: distance and the number of plant species were more explainable to the external feeding guild. In contrast, area and forest cover were more to the internal feeding guild.Bora ShinJae-Young LeeNang-Hee KimSei-Woong ChoiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256183 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Bora Shin
Jae-Young Lee
Nang-Hee Kim
Sei-Woong Choi
The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
description We examined the relationship between resource abundance and the feeding activity of phytophagous insects on three common island plants. The aim was to investigate the correlation between phytophagous insects' abundance and availability of food and island geography. We collected 30,835 leaves from three tree species groups (Mallotus japonicus, Prunus species, and Quercus species) on 18 islands in southwest Korea. The number of plant resources for herbivores varied: the number of leaves per shoot was the highest in Mallotus, leaf weight and the water content per leaf was significantly lower in Quercus species. External feeding was higher for Prunus and Quercus species, whereas the internal feeding type was significantly higher for Quercus species. Geography (area and distance), elevation and food resource (elevation, number of plant species, and the forest cover rate) had a variable effect on phytophagous insects feeding activities: distance and the number of plant species were more explainable to the external feeding guild. In contrast, area and forest cover were more to the internal feeding guild.
format article
author Bora Shin
Jae-Young Lee
Nang-Hee Kim
Sei-Woong Choi
author_facet Bora Shin
Jae-Young Lee
Nang-Hee Kim
Sei-Woong Choi
author_sort Bora Shin
title The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
title_short The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
title_full The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
title_fullStr The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
title_sort relationship between resource abundance and insect herbivory on islands.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/933551ce3a0e4a5d97822e59a9bfee35
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