Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases.
<h4>Aims</h4>The aim of this study was to compare discrepancies between diagnosed and autopsied causes of death in 1,112 hospital autopsies and to determine the factors causing this discrepancies.<h4>Methods</h4>1,112 hospital autopsies between 2010 and 2013 were retrospectiv...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9342a21e4f1045608830c87f4dd38d2d2021-12-02T20:18:12ZDiscrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0255490https://doaj.org/article/9342a21e4f1045608830c87f4dd38d2d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255490https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Aims</h4>The aim of this study was to compare discrepancies between diagnosed and autopsied causes of death in 1,112 hospital autopsies and to determine the factors causing this discrepancies.<h4>Methods</h4>1,112 hospital autopsies between 2010 and 2013 were retrospectively studied. Ante-mortem diagnoses were compared to causes of death as determined by autopsy. Clinical diagnoses were extracted from the autopsy request form, and post-mortem diagnoses were assessed from respective autopsy reports. Variables, such as sex, age, Body Mass Index, category of disease, duration of hospital stay and new-borns were studied in comparison to discrepancy. P-values were derived from the Mann-Whitney U test for the constant features and chi-2 test, p-values < 0,05 were considered significant.<h4>Results</h4>73.9% (n = 822) patients showed no discrepancy between autopsy and clinical diagnosis. The duration of hospitalisation (6 vs. 9 days) and diseases of the cardiovascular system (61.7%) had a significant impact on discrepancies.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Age, cardiovascular diseases and duration of hospital stay significantly affect discrepancies in ante- and post-mortem diagnoses.Stephan D KurzViyan SidoHermann HerbstBernhard UlmErma SalkicThomas M RuschinskiClaas T BuschmannMichael TsokosPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0255490 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Stephan D Kurz Viyan Sido Hermann Herbst Bernhard Ulm Erma Salkic Thomas M Ruschinski Claas T Buschmann Michael Tsokos Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
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<h4>Aims</h4>The aim of this study was to compare discrepancies between diagnosed and autopsied causes of death in 1,112 hospital autopsies and to determine the factors causing this discrepancies.<h4>Methods</h4>1,112 hospital autopsies between 2010 and 2013 were retrospectively studied. Ante-mortem diagnoses were compared to causes of death as determined by autopsy. Clinical diagnoses were extracted from the autopsy request form, and post-mortem diagnoses were assessed from respective autopsy reports. Variables, such as sex, age, Body Mass Index, category of disease, duration of hospital stay and new-borns were studied in comparison to discrepancy. P-values were derived from the Mann-Whitney U test for the constant features and chi-2 test, p-values < 0,05 were considered significant.<h4>Results</h4>73.9% (n = 822) patients showed no discrepancy between autopsy and clinical diagnosis. The duration of hospitalisation (6 vs. 9 days) and diseases of the cardiovascular system (61.7%) had a significant impact on discrepancies.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Age, cardiovascular diseases and duration of hospital stay significantly affect discrepancies in ante- and post-mortem diagnoses. |
format |
article |
author |
Stephan D Kurz Viyan Sido Hermann Herbst Bernhard Ulm Erma Salkic Thomas M Ruschinski Claas T Buschmann Michael Tsokos |
author_facet |
Stephan D Kurz Viyan Sido Hermann Herbst Bernhard Ulm Erma Salkic Thomas M Ruschinski Claas T Buschmann Michael Tsokos |
author_sort |
Stephan D Kurz |
title |
Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
title_short |
Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
title_full |
Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
title_fullStr |
Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: A comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
title_sort |
discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and hospital autopsy: a comparative retrospective analysis of 1,112 cases. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9342a21e4f1045608830c87f4dd38d2d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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