Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity
Abstract In this study, we originally aimed to characterize the potential role of Argonaute 2 (AGO2) in the nucleus, a key protein of the miRNA machinery. We combined Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with high throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) and quantitative mass spectrometry (ChIP-MS) using th...
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oai:doaj.org-article:9349e82891754ac5af58d4cce70e19dc2021-12-02T15:05:19ZReactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity10.1038/s41598-017-07539-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9349e82891754ac5af58d4cce70e19dc2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07539-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this study, we originally aimed to characterize the potential role of Argonaute 2 (AGO2) in the nucleus, a key protein of the miRNA machinery. We combined Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with high throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) and quantitative mass spectrometry (ChIP-MS) using the broadly used AGO2 11A9 antibody to determine interactions with chromatin and nuclear proteins. We found a previously described interaction between AGO2 and SWI/SNF on chromatin with ChIP-MS and observed enrichment at enhancers and transcription start sites using ChIP-seq. However, antibody specificity issues can produce misleading results for ChIP, RNA-seq and Mass spectrometry. Therefore, we developed a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered AGO2−/− HEK293T cell line to validate our findings. ChIP-qPCR and immunoprecipitation combined with MS (IP-MS) showed that the 11A9 antibody associates with chromatin and SWI/SNF in the absence of AGO2. Furthermore, stoichiometry, IP-MS and co-IP analysis suggests a direct interaction of this antibody with SMARCC1, a component of the SWI/SNF complex. For this reason, particular care should be taken in performing and interpreting experiments in which the 11A9 antibody is used to study a nuclear role of AGO2.Roderick A. P. M. van EijlTeun van den BrandLuan N. NguyenKlaas W. MulderNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Roderick A. P. M. van Eijl Teun van den Brand Luan N. Nguyen Klaas W. Mulder Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
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Abstract In this study, we originally aimed to characterize the potential role of Argonaute 2 (AGO2) in the nucleus, a key protein of the miRNA machinery. We combined Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with high throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) and quantitative mass spectrometry (ChIP-MS) using the broadly used AGO2 11A9 antibody to determine interactions with chromatin and nuclear proteins. We found a previously described interaction between AGO2 and SWI/SNF on chromatin with ChIP-MS and observed enrichment at enhancers and transcription start sites using ChIP-seq. However, antibody specificity issues can produce misleading results for ChIP, RNA-seq and Mass spectrometry. Therefore, we developed a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered AGO2−/− HEK293T cell line to validate our findings. ChIP-qPCR and immunoprecipitation combined with MS (IP-MS) showed that the 11A9 antibody associates with chromatin and SWI/SNF in the absence of AGO2. Furthermore, stoichiometry, IP-MS and co-IP analysis suggests a direct interaction of this antibody with SMARCC1, a component of the SWI/SNF complex. For this reason, particular care should be taken in performing and interpreting experiments in which the 11A9 antibody is used to study a nuclear role of AGO2. |
format |
article |
author |
Roderick A. P. M. van Eijl Teun van den Brand Luan N. Nguyen Klaas W. Mulder |
author_facet |
Roderick A. P. M. van Eijl Teun van den Brand Luan N. Nguyen Klaas W. Mulder |
author_sort |
Roderick A. P. M. van Eijl |
title |
Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
title_short |
Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
title_full |
Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
title_fullStr |
Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reactivity of human AGO2 monoclonal antibody 11A9 with the SWI/SNF complex: A case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
title_sort |
reactivity of human ago2 monoclonal antibody 11a9 with the swi/snf complex: a case study for rigorously defining antibody selectivity |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9349e82891754ac5af58d4cce70e19dc |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT roderickapmvaneijl reactivityofhumanago2monoclonalantibody11a9withtheswisnfcomplexacasestudyforrigorouslydefiningantibodyselectivity AT teunvandenbrand reactivityofhumanago2monoclonalantibody11a9withtheswisnfcomplexacasestudyforrigorouslydefiningantibodyselectivity AT luannnguyen reactivityofhumanago2monoclonalantibody11a9withtheswisnfcomplexacasestudyforrigorouslydefiningantibodyselectivity AT klaaswmulder reactivityofhumanago2monoclonalantibody11a9withtheswisnfcomplexacasestudyforrigorouslydefiningantibodyselectivity |
_version_ |
1718388906320199680 |