Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study

Prior research showed a gender effect on spatial ability, math anxiety, and math achievement. Lacking, however, is a comprehensive study that testedthe mediation effects of spatial ability and math anxiety between gender and math achievement in a sequential mediation model. To fill this gap, this pi...

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Autor principal: Lu Wang
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Publicado: Muhammadiyah University Press 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9352c61996b84a9489c63b125273b131
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9352c61996b84a9489c63b125273b1312021-11-21T14:42:19ZInvestigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study2503-369710.23917/jramathedu.v6i4.15157https://doaj.org/article/9352c61996b84a9489c63b125273b1312021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jramathedu/article/view/15157https://doaj.org/toc/2503-3697Prior research showed a gender effect on spatial ability, math anxiety, and math achievement. Lacking, however, is a comprehensive study that testedthe mediation effects of spatial ability and math anxiety between gender and math achievement in a sequential mediation model. To fill this gap, this pilot study tested two mediation relationships, one with spatial ability as a mediator, gender as a predictor, and math anxiety as an outcome variable; the other with math anxiety as a mediator, spatial ability as a predictor, and math achievement as an outcome variable. In addition, the study tested the relative strengths of the relationship between specific spatial skills that included perspective-taking, spatial imagery, and mental rotation and collegiate math achievement that included trigonometry, calculus, and linear algebra) via canonical correlations. Lastly, gender differences in spatial skills, math anxiety, and math achievement were investigated. The results of the independent t-tests showed that none of the well-documented gender differences in spatial ability was found. Canonical correlation analysis showed that a single canonical variable is sufficient in accounting for math-spatial relationship. The sequential mediation model, with spatial ability and math achievement serving as themediators in the model, fitted reasonably well. However, none of the mediation effects was statistically significant. Implications of these findings and future directions of this research are discussedLu WangMuhammadiyah University Pressarticlegender, spatial skills, math anxiety, math achievement, mediationEducation (General)L7-991ScienceQMathematicsQA1-939ENIDJournal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 388-403 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic gender, spatial skills, math anxiety, math achievement, mediation
Education (General)
L7-991
Science
Q
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle gender, spatial skills, math anxiety, math achievement, mediation
Education (General)
L7-991
Science
Q
Mathematics
QA1-939
Lu Wang
Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study
description Prior research showed a gender effect on spatial ability, math anxiety, and math achievement. Lacking, however, is a comprehensive study that testedthe mediation effects of spatial ability and math anxiety between gender and math achievement in a sequential mediation model. To fill this gap, this pilot study tested two mediation relationships, one with spatial ability as a mediator, gender as a predictor, and math anxiety as an outcome variable; the other with math anxiety as a mediator, spatial ability as a predictor, and math achievement as an outcome variable. In addition, the study tested the relative strengths of the relationship between specific spatial skills that included perspective-taking, spatial imagery, and mental rotation and collegiate math achievement that included trigonometry, calculus, and linear algebra) via canonical correlations. Lastly, gender differences in spatial skills, math anxiety, and math achievement were investigated. The results of the independent t-tests showed that none of the well-documented gender differences in spatial ability was found. Canonical correlation analysis showed that a single canonical variable is sufficient in accounting for math-spatial relationship. The sequential mediation model, with spatial ability and math achievement serving as themediators in the model, fitted reasonably well. However, none of the mediation effects was statistically significant. Implications of these findings and future directions of this research are discussed
format article
author Lu Wang
author_facet Lu Wang
author_sort Lu Wang
title Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study
title_short Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study
title_full Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study
title_fullStr Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: A pilot study
title_sort investigating spatial skills and math anxiety as mediators in a sequential mediation model: a pilot study
publisher Muhammadiyah University Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9352c61996b84a9489c63b125273b131
work_keys_str_mv AT luwang investigatingspatialskillsandmathanxietyasmediatorsinasequentialmediationmodelapilotstudy
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