Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder

Abstract Background To examine the effects of a 6-month multicomponent (MT) exercise intervention in the functional capacity and ability to independently perform activities of daily living (ADL) of individuals diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder (NCD). Methods A quasi-experimental controlled tria...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Flávia Borges-Machado, Duarte Barros, Laetitia Teixeira, Oscar Ribeiro, Joana Carvalho
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Dementia Physical activity Functionality Physical fitness Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/935d10f274d748acb01a388c7ed15848
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:935d10f274d748acb01a388c7ed15848
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:935d10f274d748acb01a388c7ed158482021-11-07T12:16:38ZContribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder10.1186/s12877-021-02591-21471-2318https://doaj.org/article/935d10f274d748acb01a388c7ed158482021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02591-2https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318Abstract Background To examine the effects of a 6-month multicomponent (MT) exercise intervention in the functional capacity and ability to independently perform activities of daily living (ADL) of individuals diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder (NCD). Methods A quasi-experimental controlled trial with a parallel design study was conducted in multicentered community-based settings. Forty-three individuals (N Female: 30) were allocated to an exercise group (EG; N: 23; mean 75.09, SD = 5.54 years) or a control group (CG; N:20; mean 81.90, SD = 1.33 years). The EG engaged in a 6-month MT program (60-min sessions, twice a week). Exercise sessions were divided into a warm-up, specific training (e.g., coordination and balance, lower and upper body strength, and aerobics), and cool down. Lower body function, mobility, and gait speed were evaluated through Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Timed-Up and Go test (TUG) and 6-Meter Walk test, respectively. The Barthel Index (BI) was administered to assess individuals’ ADL independence. Evaluations were performed before and after the 6-month intervention. Results Linear Mixed Models revealed a statistically significant interaction (time X group) effect factor on SPPB (B = 2.33, 95% CI: 1.39–3.28, p < 0.001), TUG (B = − 11.15, 95% CI: − 17.23 – − 5.06, p = 0.001), and 6-Meter Walk test (B = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08–0.25, p < 0.001). No differences between groups or assessment moments were found in the ability of individuals to independently perform ADL. Conclusions The 6-month MT exercise intervention improves the functional capacity of older adults living with NCD. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov – identifier number NCT04095962 ; retrospectively registered on 19 September 2019.Flávia Borges-MachadoDuarte BarrosLaetitia TeixeiraOscar RibeiroJoana CarvalhoBMCarticleDementiaPhysical activityFunctionalityPhysical fitnessGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENBMC Geriatrics, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Dementia Physical activity Functionality Physical fitness Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Dementia Physical activity Functionality Physical fitness Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Flávia Borges-Machado Duarte Barros Laetitia Teixeira Oscar Ribeiro Joana Carvalho Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
description	Abstract Background To examine the effects of a 6-month multicomponent (MT) exercise intervention in the functional capacity and ability to independently perform activities of daily living (ADL) of individuals diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder (NCD). Methods A quasi-experimental controlled trial with a parallel design study was conducted in multicentered community-based settings. Forty-three individuals (N Female: 30) were allocated to an exercise group (EG; N: 23; mean 75.09, SD = 5.54 years) or a control group (CG; N:20; mean 81.90, SD = 1.33 years). The EG engaged in a 6-month MT program (60-min sessions, twice a week). Exercise sessions were divided into a warm-up, specific training (e.g., coordination and balance, lower and upper body strength, and aerobics), and cool down. Lower body function, mobility, and gait speed were evaluated through Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Timed-Up and Go test (TUG) and 6-Meter Walk test, respectively. The Barthel Index (BI) was administered to assess individuals’ ADL independence. Evaluations were performed before and after the 6-month intervention. Results Linear Mixed Models revealed a statistically significant interaction (time X group) effect factor on SPPB (B = 2.33, 95% CI: 1.39–3.28, p < 0.001), TUG (B = − 11.15, 95% CI: − 17.23 – − 5.06, p = 0.001), and 6-Meter Walk test (B = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08–0.25, p < 0.001). No differences between groups or assessment moments were found in the ability of individuals to independently perform ADL. Conclusions The 6-month MT exercise intervention improves the functional capacity of older adults living with NCD. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov – identifier number NCT04095962 ; retrospectively registered on 19 September 2019.
format	article
author	Flávia Borges-Machado Duarte Barros Laetitia Teixeira Oscar Ribeiro Joana Carvalho
author_facet	Flávia Borges-Machado Duarte Barros Laetitia Teixeira Oscar Ribeiro Joana Carvalho
author_sort	Flávia Borges-Machado
title	Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
title_short	Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
title_full	Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
title_fullStr	Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
title_full_unstemmed	Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
title_sort	contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/935d10f274d748acb01a388c7ed15848
work_keys_str_mv	AT flaviaborgesmachado contributionofamulticomponentinterventiononfunctionalcapacityandindependenceonactivitiesofdailylivinginindividualswithneurocognitivedisorder AT duartebarros contributionofamulticomponentinterventiononfunctionalcapacityandindependenceonactivitiesofdailylivinginindividualswithneurocognitivedisorder AT laetitiateixeira contributionofamulticomponentinterventiononfunctionalcapacityandindependenceonactivitiesofdailylivinginindividualswithneurocognitivedisorder AT oscarribeiro contributionofamulticomponentinterventiononfunctionalcapacityandindependenceonactivitiesofdailylivinginindividualswithneurocognitivedisorder AT joanacarvalho contributionofamulticomponentinterventiononfunctionalcapacityandindependenceonactivitiesofdailylivinginindividualswithneurocognitivedisorder
_version_	1718443502971387904

Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder

Ejemplares similares