Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib

Geoffrey D Miller, Benjamin J Bruno, Carol S LimDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USAAbstract: In 2012, ponatinib (Iclusig®), an orally available pan-BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) developed by A...

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Autores principales: Miller GD, Bruno BJ, Lim CS
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:939d6749dec244ae887b2379e66cb7ef2021-12-02T01:38:25ZResistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib1177-5491https://doaj.org/article/939d6749dec244ae887b2379e66cb7ef2014-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/resistant-mutations-in-cml-and-phall-ndash-role-of-ponatinib-peer-reviewed-article-BTThttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5491 Geoffrey D Miller, Benjamin J Bruno, Carol S LimDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USAAbstract: In 2012, ponatinib (Iclusig®), an orally available pan-BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) developed by ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use in resistant or intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL). Ponatinib is the only approved TKI capable of inhibiting BCR-ABL with the gatekeeper T315I kinase domain mutation, known to be the cause for 20% of resistant or relapsed CML cases. In 2013, ponatinib sales were temporarily suspended due to serious side effects seen in nearly 12% of the patient population. These side effects are thought to stem from the potent nature and pan-activity of this TKI. ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has since been permitted to resume sales and marketing of ponatinib to a limited patient population with an expanded black box warning. In the following review, the use of ponatinib in CML and Ph+ALL will be discussed. Mechanisms of resistance in CML are discussed, which provide insight and background into the need for this third generation TKI, followed by the molecular design and pharmacology of ponatinib, which lead to its success as a therapeutic. Finally, the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ponatinib will be highlighted, including summaries of the important clinical trials involving ponatinib as well as its current place in therapy.Keywords: BCR-ABL, T315I, Ph+ALL, PACE trial, EPIC trial, ARIAD, compound mutationsMiller GDBruno BJLim CSDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENBiologics: Targets & Therapy, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 243-254 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Miller GD
Bruno BJ
Lim CS
Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib
description Geoffrey D Miller, Benjamin J Bruno, Carol S LimDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USAAbstract: In 2012, ponatinib (Iclusig®), an orally available pan-BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) developed by ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use in resistant or intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL). Ponatinib is the only approved TKI capable of inhibiting BCR-ABL with the gatekeeper T315I kinase domain mutation, known to be the cause for 20% of resistant or relapsed CML cases. In 2013, ponatinib sales were temporarily suspended due to serious side effects seen in nearly 12% of the patient population. These side effects are thought to stem from the potent nature and pan-activity of this TKI. ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has since been permitted to resume sales and marketing of ponatinib to a limited patient population with an expanded black box warning. In the following review, the use of ponatinib in CML and Ph+ALL will be discussed. Mechanisms of resistance in CML are discussed, which provide insight and background into the need for this third generation TKI, followed by the molecular design and pharmacology of ponatinib, which lead to its success as a therapeutic. Finally, the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ponatinib will be highlighted, including summaries of the important clinical trials involving ponatinib as well as its current place in therapy.Keywords: BCR-ABL, T315I, Ph+ALL, PACE trial, EPIC trial, ARIAD, compound mutations
format article
author Miller GD
Bruno BJ
Lim CS
author_facet Miller GD
Bruno BJ
Lim CS
author_sort Miller GD
title Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib
title_short Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib
title_full Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib
title_fullStr Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib
title_full_unstemmed Resistant mutations in CML and Ph+ALL – role of ponatinib
title_sort resistant mutations in cml and ph+all – role of ponatinib
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/939d6749dec244ae887b2379e66cb7ef
work_keys_str_mv AT millergd resistantmutationsincmlandphallndashroleofponatinib
AT brunobj resistantmutationsincmlandphallndashroleofponatinib
AT limcs resistantmutationsincmlandphallndashroleofponatinib
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