The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder
Introduction Mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by features of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. MCTD is associated with an elevated antibody titer to U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:93a38af8b2e3456eabd54f231cfc17382021-11-17T14:21:57ZThe dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder2000-966610.1080/20009666.2021.1983320https://doaj.org/article/93a38af8b2e3456eabd54f231cfc17382021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1983320https://doaj.org/toc/2000-9666Introduction Mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by features of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. MCTD is associated with an elevated antibody titer to U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Case description: A 49-year-old man presented to the emergency department for evaluation of worsening shortness of breath with associated for bilateral hand pain and swelling associated with morning stiffness which was initially thought to be related to systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). He was also found to have a positive autoantibody, and he was later diagnosed with MCTD complicated by scleroderma renal crisis. Conclusion MCTD is a rare connective tissue disorder with overlapping features of SLE, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. The diagnosis of MCTD requires a high index of suspicion and careful workup. Immunosuppressive therapy is the mainstay of treatment that improves patient outcomes.Nicola JacksonShion BettyJames Appiah-PippimYolin BuenoSana MakhdumiTaylor & Francis Grouparticlesystemic lupus erythematosusdermatomyositissystemic sclerosiskasukawa diagnostic criteriamixed connective tissue disordersInternal medicineRC31-1245ENJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 852-855 (2021) |
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systemic lupus erythematosus dermatomyositis systemic sclerosis kasukawa diagnostic criteria mixed connective tissue disorders Internal medicine RC31-1245 |
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systemic lupus erythematosus dermatomyositis systemic sclerosis kasukawa diagnostic criteria mixed connective tissue disorders Internal medicine RC31-1245 Nicola Jackson Shion Betty James Appiah-Pippim Yolin Bueno Sana Makhdumi The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
description |
Introduction Mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by features of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. MCTD is associated with an elevated antibody titer to U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Case description: A 49-year-old man presented to the emergency department for evaluation of worsening shortness of breath with associated for bilateral hand pain and swelling associated with morning stiffness which was initially thought to be related to systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). He was also found to have a positive autoantibody, and he was later diagnosed with MCTD complicated by scleroderma renal crisis. Conclusion MCTD is a rare connective tissue disorder with overlapping features of SLE, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. The diagnosis of MCTD requires a high index of suspicion and careful workup. Immunosuppressive therapy is the mainstay of treatment that improves patient outcomes. |
format |
article |
author |
Nicola Jackson Shion Betty James Appiah-Pippim Yolin Bueno Sana Makhdumi |
author_facet |
Nicola Jackson Shion Betty James Appiah-Pippim Yolin Bueno Sana Makhdumi |
author_sort |
Nicola Jackson |
title |
The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
title_short |
The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
title_full |
The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
title_fullStr |
The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
The dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
title_sort |
dilemma: scleroderma renal crisis vs lupus nephritis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disorder |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/93a38af8b2e3456eabd54f231cfc1738 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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