Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)

The article is devoted to the consideration of the Russian pre-revolutionary legislation regulating the control over industrial pollution of the environment. The early Russian sanitary legislation and features of its development in the XIX — early XX centuries are analyzed. Particular attention is p...

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Autor principal:	A. V. Vinogradov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	ecological history industrial pollution the russian empire xix century legislation Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/93df9bf6d35446979ca2c722c4968d5d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:93df9bf6d35446979ca2c722c4968d5d2021-12-02T07:58:13ZCombating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-2-277-291https://doaj.org/article/93df9bf6d35446979ca2c722c4968d5d2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2440https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the consideration of the Russian pre-revolutionary legislation regulating the control over industrial pollution of the environment. The early Russian sanitary legislation and features of its development in the XIX — early XX centuries are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the positions of various social groups on the issues of state and public control over the sanitary state of industrial enterprises. It is shown that the first norms prohibiting water and air pollution appeared already at the beginning of the 19th century. The author notes that although they did not contain clear criteria and measures for eliminating pollution, this was typical of many European countries during the study period. As the range of studied sources and literature shows, active work on the development of comprehensive measures against industrial pollution began in the 1890s and continued until the revolution: it did not bring practical results in the legal field, but contributed to a significant deepening of scientific understanding of the environment. The author concludes that, despite the revolutionary events of 1917, the pre-revolutionary experience in combating environmental pollution had a significant impact on the development of Soviet environmental policy.A. V. VinogradovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleecological historyindustrial pollutionthe russian empirexix centurylegislationSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 277-291 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	ecological history industrial pollution the russian empire xix century legislation Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	ecological history industrial pollution the russian empire xix century legislation Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. V. Vinogradov Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
description	The article is devoted to the consideration of the Russian pre-revolutionary legislation regulating the control over industrial pollution of the environment. The early Russian sanitary legislation and features of its development in the XIX — early XX centuries are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the positions of various social groups on the issues of state and public control over the sanitary state of industrial enterprises. It is shown that the first norms prohibiting water and air pollution appeared already at the beginning of the 19th century. The author notes that although they did not contain clear criteria and measures for eliminating pollution, this was typical of many European countries during the study period. As the range of studied sources and literature shows, active work on the development of comprehensive measures against industrial pollution began in the 1890s and continued until the revolution: it did not bring practical results in the legal field, but contributed to a significant deepening of scientific understanding of the environment. The author concludes that, despite the revolutionary events of 1917, the pre-revolutionary experience in combating environmental pollution had a significant impact on the development of Soviet environmental policy.
format	article
author	A. V. Vinogradov
author_facet	A. V. Vinogradov
author_sort	A. V. Vinogradov
title	Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
title_short	Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
title_full	Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
title_fullStr	Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
title_full_unstemmed	Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
title_sort	combating industrial pollution in the russian empire: legal context (1800—1917)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/93df9bf6d35446979ca2c722c4968d5d
work_keys_str_mv	AT avvinogradov combatingindustrialpollutionintherussianempirelegalcontext18001917
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Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)

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