Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent

Liquid extraction of Y that containing Dy using bis-2-Ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) extractant has been conducted. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum parameter in a separation process that uses membrane emulsion. As the aqueous phase, a mixed solution of Y2O3 and Gd2O3 conta...

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Autores principales: Kris Tri Basuki, Niken Siwi Pamungkas
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/93f84e0e4fbd450c99fcc7b33f14ec6d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:93f84e0e4fbd450c99fcc7b33f14ec6d2021-12-02T10:51:30ZSeparation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.35783https://doaj.org/article/93f84e0e4fbd450c99fcc7b33f14ec6d2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/35783https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578Liquid extraction of Y that containing Dy using bis-2-Ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) extractant has been conducted. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum parameter in a separation process that uses membrane emulsion. As the aqueous phase, a mixed solution of Y2O3 and Gd2O3 containing Y 10 g/L and Gd 250 mg/L was used. D2EHPA as extractant or organic phase with a variety of concentration was diluted with kerosene. Emulsifier Span-80 was used to make an emulsion of membrane liquid. The internal phase of the liquid membrane used 0.20–0.50 M nitric acid, and the external phase used 1–5 M nitric acid. The studied parameters were extractant concentration, stirring speed, stirring time, and the ratio of the internal and external phase. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used for the analysis of Y and Dy. The analysis of Y and Dy used the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The optimization results of the extraction process of Y with emulsion membrane using D2EHPA extractants obtained the following conclusions: the optimum stirring rate was 8500 rpm, the D2EHPA concentration was 4.5% in kerosene, the internal concentration was 0.45 M nitric acid, the external concentration was 4 M nitric acid, the stirring time was 10 min that fixed stirring rate was 500 rpm, and the ratio of internal and external phase was 1:1. This conditions acquired a separation factor (SF) Y-Gd of 7.57.Kris Tri BasukiNiken Siwi PamungkasDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticlestrippingyttriumgadoliniummembrane emulsionChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 865-872 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic stripping
yttrium
gadolinium
membrane emulsion
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle stripping
yttrium
gadolinium
membrane emulsion
Chemistry
QD1-999
Kris Tri Basuki
Niken Siwi Pamungkas
Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent
description Liquid extraction of Y that containing Dy using bis-2-Ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) extractant has been conducted. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum parameter in a separation process that uses membrane emulsion. As the aqueous phase, a mixed solution of Y2O3 and Gd2O3 containing Y 10 g/L and Gd 250 mg/L was used. D2EHPA as extractant or organic phase with a variety of concentration was diluted with kerosene. Emulsifier Span-80 was used to make an emulsion of membrane liquid. The internal phase of the liquid membrane used 0.20–0.50 M nitric acid, and the external phase used 1–5 M nitric acid. The studied parameters were extractant concentration, stirring speed, stirring time, and the ratio of the internal and external phase. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used for the analysis of Y and Dy. The analysis of Y and Dy used the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The optimization results of the extraction process of Y with emulsion membrane using D2EHPA extractants obtained the following conclusions: the optimum stirring rate was 8500 rpm, the D2EHPA concentration was 4.5% in kerosene, the internal concentration was 0.45 M nitric acid, the external concentration was 4 M nitric acid, the stirring time was 10 min that fixed stirring rate was 500 rpm, and the ratio of internal and external phase was 1:1. This conditions acquired a separation factor (SF) Y-Gd of 7.57.
format article
author Kris Tri Basuki
Niken Siwi Pamungkas
author_facet Kris Tri Basuki
Niken Siwi Pamungkas
author_sort Kris Tri Basuki
title Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent
title_short Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent
title_full Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent
title_fullStr Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent
title_full_unstemmed Separation Factor of Y/Dy Emulsion on Membrane Process Using Nitric Acid and D2EHPA Solvent
title_sort separation factor of y/dy emulsion on membrane process using nitric acid and d2ehpa solvent
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/93f84e0e4fbd450c99fcc7b33f14ec6d
work_keys_str_mv AT kristribasuki separationfactorofydyemulsiononmembraneprocessusingnitricacidandd2ehpasolvent
AT nikensiwipamungkas separationfactorofydyemulsiononmembraneprocessusingnitricacidandd2ehpasolvent
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