Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches
Eulerian and Lagrangian measures for Laplace stretch are established, along with a strategy to ensure that these measures are indifferent to observer. At issue is a need to accommodate two invariant properties that arise as a byproduct of the Gram–Schmidt factorization procedure, which is used in th...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:94073c3e044b48de872d7a33340491af2021-12-01T05:05:49ZCoordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches2666-496810.1016/j.apples.2020.100029https://doaj.org/article/94073c3e044b48de872d7a33340491af2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300297https://doaj.org/toc/2666-4968Eulerian and Lagrangian measures for Laplace stretch are established, along with a strategy to ensure that these measures are indifferent to observer. At issue is a need to accommodate two invariant properties that arise as a byproduct of the Gram–Schmidt factorization procedure, which is used in the construction of these stretch tensors. Specifically, a Gram–Schmidt factorization of the deformation gradient implies that the 1 coordinate direction and the normal to the 12 coordinate plane remain invariant under transformations of Laplace stretch. The strategy proposed, which addresses these mathematical consequences, is that the selected 1 coordinate direction has minimal transverse shear, and that its adjoining 12 coordinate plane has minimal in-plane shear. From this foundation, a framework is built for the construction of constitutive equations that can use either the Eulerian or Lagrangian Laplace stretch as its primary kinematic variable.Sandipan PaulAlan D. FreedJohn D. ClaytonElsevierarticle74A2015A23Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENApplications in Engineering Science, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100029- (2021) |
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74A20 15A23 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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74A20 15A23 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Sandipan Paul Alan D. Freed John D. Clayton Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches |
description |
Eulerian and Lagrangian measures for Laplace stretch are established, along with a strategy to ensure that these measures are indifferent to observer. At issue is a need to accommodate two invariant properties that arise as a byproduct of the Gram–Schmidt factorization procedure, which is used in the construction of these stretch tensors. Specifically, a Gram–Schmidt factorization of the deformation gradient implies that the 1 coordinate direction and the normal to the 12 coordinate plane remain invariant under transformations of Laplace stretch. The strategy proposed, which addresses these mathematical consequences, is that the selected 1 coordinate direction has minimal transverse shear, and that its adjoining 12 coordinate plane has minimal in-plane shear. From this foundation, a framework is built for the construction of constitutive equations that can use either the Eulerian or Lagrangian Laplace stretch as its primary kinematic variable. |
format |
article |
author |
Sandipan Paul Alan D. Freed John D. Clayton |
author_facet |
Sandipan Paul Alan D. Freed John D. Clayton |
author_sort |
Sandipan Paul |
title |
Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches |
title_short |
Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches |
title_full |
Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches |
title_fullStr |
Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coordinate indexing: On the use of Eulerian and Lagrangian Laplace stretches |
title_sort |
coordinate indexing: on the use of eulerian and lagrangian laplace stretches |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/94073c3e044b48de872d7a33340491af |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sandipanpaul coordinateindexingontheuseofeulerianandlagrangianlaplacestretches AT alandfreed coordinateindexingontheuseofeulerianandlagrangianlaplacestretches AT johndclayton coordinateindexingontheuseofeulerianandlagrangianlaplacestretches |
_version_ |
1718405556981465088 |