The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival

The peritoneum is a common metastatic site in gastric cancer. This systematic review provides an overview of the incidence, risk factors and survival of synchronous peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer. A systematic search was performed to identify studies wherein the incidence, risk factors an...

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Autores principales:	Anouk Rijken, Robin J. Lurvink, Misha D. P. Luyer, Grard A. P. Nieuwenhuijzen, Felice N. van Erning, Johanna W. van Sandick, Ignace H. J. T. de Hingh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	peritoneal metastases gastric cancer incidence treatment survival Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/941bda462f224bd38725682a2d65f267
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:941bda462f224bd38725682a2d65f2672021-11-11T17:32:21ZThe Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival10.3390/jcm102148822077-0383https://doaj.org/article/941bda462f224bd38725682a2d65f2672021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4882https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383The peritoneum is a common metastatic site in gastric cancer. This systematic review provides an overview of the incidence, risk factors and survival of synchronous peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer. A systematic search was performed to identify studies wherein the incidence, risk factors and survival of gastric cancer with peritoneal metastases were investigated. Of all 38 potentially eligible studies, 17 studies were included based on the eligibility criteria. The incidence of synchronous gastric peritoneal metastases was reviewed for population-based studies (10–21%), for observational cohort studies (2–15%) and for surgical cohort studies (13–40%). Potential risk factors for synchronous gastric peritoneal metastases were younger age, non-cardia gastric cancer, female sex, signet ring cell carcinoma, diffuse type histology or linitis plastica, T4 stage, Hispanic ethnicity and more than one metastatic location. Synchronous peritoneal metastases are commonly diagnosed in patients with gastric cancer with an incidence up to 21% in recent population-based studies. Furthermore, prognosis of patients with gastric peritoneal metastases is poor with median overall survival ranging from 2 to 9 months. The high incidence and poor prognosis require intensive research on diagnostic features and effective treatment options to improve survival.Anouk RijkenRobin J. LurvinkMisha D. P. LuyerGrard A. P. NieuwenhuijzenFelice N. van ErningJohanna W. van SandickIgnace H. J. T. de HinghMDPI AGarticleperitoneal metastasesgastric cancerincidencetreatmentsurvivalMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4882, p 4882 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	peritoneal metastases gastric cancer incidence treatment survival Medicine R
spellingShingle	peritoneal metastases gastric cancer incidence treatment survival Medicine R Anouk Rijken Robin J. Lurvink Misha D. P. Luyer Grard A. P. Nieuwenhuijzen Felice N. van Erning Johanna W. van Sandick Ignace H. J. T. de Hingh The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival
description	The peritoneum is a common metastatic site in gastric cancer. This systematic review provides an overview of the incidence, risk factors and survival of synchronous peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer. A systematic search was performed to identify studies wherein the incidence, risk factors and survival of gastric cancer with peritoneal metastases were investigated. Of all 38 potentially eligible studies, 17 studies were included based on the eligibility criteria. The incidence of synchronous gastric peritoneal metastases was reviewed for population-based studies (10–21%), for observational cohort studies (2–15%) and for surgical cohort studies (13–40%). Potential risk factors for synchronous gastric peritoneal metastases were younger age, non-cardia gastric cancer, female sex, signet ring cell carcinoma, diffuse type histology or linitis plastica, T4 stage, Hispanic ethnicity and more than one metastatic location. Synchronous peritoneal metastases are commonly diagnosed in patients with gastric cancer with an incidence up to 21% in recent population-based studies. Furthermore, prognosis of patients with gastric peritoneal metastases is poor with median overall survival ranging from 2 to 9 months. The high incidence and poor prognosis require intensive research on diagnostic features and effective treatment options to improve survival.
format	article
author	Anouk Rijken Robin J. Lurvink Misha D. P. Luyer Grard A. P. Nieuwenhuijzen Felice N. van Erning Johanna W. van Sandick Ignace H. J. T. de Hingh
author_facet	Anouk Rijken Robin J. Lurvink Misha D. P. Luyer Grard A. P. Nieuwenhuijzen Felice N. van Erning Johanna W. van Sandick Ignace H. J. T. de Hingh
author_sort	Anouk Rijken
title	The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival
title_short	The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival
title_full	The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival
title_fullStr	The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival
title_full_unstemmed	The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival
title_sort	burden of peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer: a systematic review on the incidence, risk factors and survival
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/941bda462f224bd38725682a2d65f267
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The Burden of Peritoneal Metastases from Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review on the Incidence, Risk Factors and Survival

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