Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

Plain Language summary Young people living with HIV(YPLWH) in low-and middle-income countries are entering adolescence and young adulthood in large numbers. The majority of the HIV-related research on these young people has focused on clinical outcomes with less emphasis on their sexual and reproduc...

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Autores principales:	Laura S. Mkumba, Martha Nassali, Jasmine Benner, Tiarney D. Ritchwood
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	HIV Young people Sexual and reproductive health LMICs Gynecology and obstetrics RG1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/941d88f618814e6bb0e76310c9f2472e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:941d88f618814e6bb0e76310c9f2472e2021-11-08T11:03:18ZSexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review10.1186/s12978-021-01269-71742-4755https://doaj.org/article/941d88f618814e6bb0e76310c9f2472e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01269-7https://doaj.org/toc/1742-4755Plain Language summary Young people living with HIV(YPLWH) in low-and middle-income countries are entering adolescence and young adulthood in large numbers. The majority of the HIV-related research on these young people has focused on clinical outcomes with less emphasis on their sexual and reproductive health. It is important to understand and address their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs, as many are at a high risk of passing on HIV to their sexual partners and young women, in particular, are at significant risk for passing on HIV to their infants. The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize research examining the SRH needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries. We searched online databases for studies focusing on young aged 10–24 years and 27 studies were included in the review. This review identified four themes characterizing research on SRH among young people living with HIV: knowledge of SRH, access to SRH services, sexual practices, and future family planning and childrearing. Our findings suggest a need for additional research on comprehensive sexuality education to equip YPLWH with knowledge to facilitate desirable SRH outcomes, interventions on sero-status disclosure and condom use, and health provider capacity to provide SRH services in their pre-existing HIV clinical care.Laura S. MkumbaMartha NassaliJasmine BennerTiarney D. RitchwoodBMCarticleHIVYoung peopleSexual and reproductive healthLMICsGynecology and obstetricsRG1-991ENReproductive Health, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	HIV Young people Sexual and reproductive health LMICs Gynecology and obstetrics RG1-991
spellingShingle	HIV Young people Sexual and reproductive health LMICs Gynecology and obstetrics RG1-991 Laura S. Mkumba Martha Nassali Jasmine Benner Tiarney D. Ritchwood Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
description	Plain Language summary Young people living with HIV(YPLWH) in low-and middle-income countries are entering adolescence and young adulthood in large numbers. The majority of the HIV-related research on these young people has focused on clinical outcomes with less emphasis on their sexual and reproductive health. It is important to understand and address their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs, as many are at a high risk of passing on HIV to their sexual partners and young women, in particular, are at significant risk for passing on HIV to their infants. The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize research examining the SRH needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries. We searched online databases for studies focusing on young aged 10–24 years and 27 studies were included in the review. This review identified four themes characterizing research on SRH among young people living with HIV: knowledge of SRH, access to SRH services, sexual practices, and future family planning and childrearing. Our findings suggest a need for additional research on comprehensive sexuality education to equip YPLWH with knowledge to facilitate desirable SRH outcomes, interventions on sero-status disclosure and condom use, and health provider capacity to provide SRH services in their pre-existing HIV clinical care.
format	article
author	Laura S. Mkumba Martha Nassali Jasmine Benner Tiarney D. Ritchwood
author_facet	Laura S. Mkumba Martha Nassali Jasmine Benner Tiarney D. Ritchwood
author_sort	Laura S. Mkumba
title	Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_short	Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_full	Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_fullStr	Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed	Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_sort	sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with hiv in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/941d88f618814e6bb0e76310c9f2472e
work_keys_str_mv	AT laurasmkumba sexualandreproductivehealthneedsofyoungpeoplelivingwithhivinlowandmiddleincomecountriesascopingreview AT marthanassali sexualandreproductivehealthneedsofyoungpeoplelivingwithhivinlowandmiddleincomecountriesascopingreview AT jasminebenner sexualandreproductivehealthneedsofyoungpeoplelivingwithhivinlowandmiddleincomecountriesascopingreview AT tiarneydritchwood sexualandreproductivehealthneedsofyoungpeoplelivingwithhivinlowandmiddleincomecountriesascopingreview
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Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

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