The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order

Abstract The frequent emergence of coronavirus (CoV) epidemics has seriously threatened public health and stock farming. The major hosts for CoVs are birds and mammals. Although most CoVs inhabit their specific natural hosts, some may occasionally cross the host barrier to infect livestock and even...

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Autores principales:	Zhijian Zhou, Ye Qiu, Xingyi Ge
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Coronavirus Nidovirales Hosts S protein Genetics Evolution Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9422f5f130f04c61a2bfb370c8baaa87
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9422f5f130f04c61a2bfb370c8baaa872021-11-14T12:06:12ZThe taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order10.1186/s44149-021-00005-92731-0442https://doaj.org/article/9422f5f130f04c61a2bfb370c8baaa872021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9https://doaj.org/toc/2731-0442Abstract The frequent emergence of coronavirus (CoV) epidemics has seriously threatened public health and stock farming. The major hosts for CoVs are birds and mammals. Although most CoVs inhabit their specific natural hosts, some may occasionally cross the host barrier to infect livestock and even people, causing a variety of diseases. Since the beginning of the new century, increasing attention has been given to research on CoVs due to the emergence of highly pathogenic and genetically diverse CoVs that have caused several epidemics, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic. CoVs belong to the Coronaviridae family of the Nidovirales order. Recently, advanced techniques for viral detection and viral genome analyses have enabled characterization of many new nidoviruses than ever and have greatly expanded the Nidovirales order with new classification and nomenclature. Here, we first provide an overview of the latest research progress in the classification of the Nidovirales order and then introduce the host range, genetic variation, genomic pattern and pathogenic features of epidemic CoVs and other epidemic viruses. This information will promote understanding of the phylogenetic relationship and infectious transmission of various pathogenic nidoviruses, including epidemic CoVs, which will benefit virological research and viral disease control.Zhijian ZhouYe QiuXingyi GeBMCarticleCoronavirusNidoviralesHostsS proteinGeneticsEvolutionVeterinary medicineSF600-1100Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnimal Diseases, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Coronavirus Nidovirales Hosts S protein Genetics Evolution Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Coronavirus Nidovirales Hosts S protein Genetics Evolution Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Zhijian Zhou Ye Qiu Xingyi Ge The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order
description	Abstract The frequent emergence of coronavirus (CoV) epidemics has seriously threatened public health and stock farming. The major hosts for CoVs are birds and mammals. Although most CoVs inhabit their specific natural hosts, some may occasionally cross the host barrier to infect livestock and even people, causing a variety of diseases. Since the beginning of the new century, increasing attention has been given to research on CoVs due to the emergence of highly pathogenic and genetically diverse CoVs that have caused several epidemics, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic. CoVs belong to the Coronaviridae family of the Nidovirales order. Recently, advanced techniques for viral detection and viral genome analyses have enabled characterization of many new nidoviruses than ever and have greatly expanded the Nidovirales order with new classification and nomenclature. Here, we first provide an overview of the latest research progress in the classification of the Nidovirales order and then introduce the host range, genetic variation, genomic pattern and pathogenic features of epidemic CoVs and other epidemic viruses. This information will promote understanding of the phylogenetic relationship and infectious transmission of various pathogenic nidoviruses, including epidemic CoVs, which will benefit virological research and viral disease control.
format	article
author	Zhijian Zhou Ye Qiu Xingyi Ge
author_facet	Zhijian Zhou Ye Qiu Xingyi Ge
author_sort	Zhijian Zhou
title	The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order
title_short	The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order
title_full	The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order
title_fullStr	The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order
title_full_unstemmed	The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order
title_sort	taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the nidovirales order
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9422f5f130f04c61a2bfb370c8baaa87
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The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order

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