FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

We have performed a comparative analysis of allostimulatory, Th1/Th2-stimulatory andtolerogenic activities of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from healthy donors (n = 52). The DCs were generatedin vitro with IFN-alpha (IFN-DCs) or IL-4 (IL-4-DCs). It was shown that IL-4-DCs and IFN-DCs didnot differ i...

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Autores principales: O. Yu. Leplina, M. A. Tikhonova, T. V. Tyrinova, E. A. Alyamkina, S. S. Bogachev, A. A, Ostanin, E. R. Chernykh
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Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9447fe6cf0de493d8b83181ff947ffc52021-11-18T08:03:37ZFUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2014-1-43-52https://doaj.org/article/9447fe6cf0de493d8b83181ff947ffc52014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/22https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XWe have performed a comparative analysis of allostimulatory, Th1/Th2-stimulatory andtolerogenic activities of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from healthy donors (n = 52). The DCs were generatedin vitro with IFN-alpha (IFN-DCs) or IL-4 (IL-4-DCs). It was shown that IL-4-DCs and IFN-DCs didnot differ in their key functional characteristics, i.e., in their ability to stimulate proliferation of T-cells inresponse to alloantigens, and to induce generation of T-regulatory cells in mixed leukocyte culture. IFN- andIL-4-induced DCs possess similar ability of boosting T cells to produce Th1/proinflammatory (IFNγ, IL-2,IL-1β, TNFα, IL-12, IL-17) and Th2/antiinflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13), growth factors(G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-7) and chemokines (IL-8, MIP-1β). Nevertheless, IFN-DCs have more pronouncedstimulatory effect upon Th1 and Th2 cells, thus manifesting as a significantly higher IFNγ, IL-5 and MIP-1βproduction. IFN-DCs were characterized by more prominent ability to activate Th1-cells, and by moderateTh2-stimulatory activity, which is absent in IL-4-DCs. These data strongly suggest that IFN-DCs may presenta quite promising cellular tool for development of therapeutic vaccines aiming to induce/enhance the immuneresponse.O. Yu. LeplinaM. A. TikhonovaT. V. TyrinovaE. A. AlyamkinaS. S. BogachevA. A, OstaninE. R. ChernykhSPb RAACIarticledendritic cellsallostimulatory activityth1-/th2-сytokinesregulatory t-cellsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 43-52 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic dendritic cells
allostimulatory activity
th1-/th2-сytokines
regulatory t-cells
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle dendritic cells
allostimulatory activity
th1-/th2-сytokines
regulatory t-cells
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
O. Yu. Leplina
M. A. Tikhonova
T. V. Tyrinova
E. A. Alyamkina
S. S. Bogachev
A. A, Ostanin
E. R. Chernykh
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
description We have performed a comparative analysis of allostimulatory, Th1/Th2-stimulatory andtolerogenic activities of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from healthy donors (n = 52). The DCs were generatedin vitro with IFN-alpha (IFN-DCs) or IL-4 (IL-4-DCs). It was shown that IL-4-DCs and IFN-DCs didnot differ in their key functional characteristics, i.e., in their ability to stimulate proliferation of T-cells inresponse to alloantigens, and to induce generation of T-regulatory cells in mixed leukocyte culture. IFN- andIL-4-induced DCs possess similar ability of boosting T cells to produce Th1/proinflammatory (IFNγ, IL-2,IL-1β, TNFα, IL-12, IL-17) and Th2/antiinflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13), growth factors(G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-7) and chemokines (IL-8, MIP-1β). Nevertheless, IFN-DCs have more pronouncedstimulatory effect upon Th1 and Th2 cells, thus manifesting as a significantly higher IFNγ, IL-5 and MIP-1βproduction. IFN-DCs were characterized by more prominent ability to activate Th1-cells, and by moderateTh2-stimulatory activity, which is absent in IL-4-DCs. These data strongly suggest that IFN-DCs may presenta quite promising cellular tool for development of therapeutic vaccines aiming to induce/enhance the immuneresponse.
format article
author O. Yu. Leplina
M. A. Tikhonova
T. V. Tyrinova
E. A. Alyamkina
S. S. Bogachev
A. A, Ostanin
E. R. Chernykh
author_facet O. Yu. Leplina
M. A. Tikhonova
T. V. Tyrinova
E. A. Alyamkina
S. S. Bogachev
A. A, Ostanin
E. R. Chernykh
author_sort O. Yu. Leplina
title FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_short FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_full FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_fullStr FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_full_unstemmed FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_sort functional activity of ifnα- and il-4-induced human dendritic cells: a comparative study
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/9447fe6cf0de493d8b83181ff947ffc5
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