FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
We have performed a comparative analysis of allostimulatory, Th1/Th2-stimulatory andtolerogenic activities of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from healthy donors (n = 52). The DCs were generatedin vitro with IFN-alpha (IFN-DCs) or IL-4 (IL-4-DCs). It was shown that IL-4-DCs and IFN-DCs didnot differ i...
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oai:doaj.org-article:9447fe6cf0de493d8b83181ff947ffc52021-11-18T08:03:37ZFUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2014-1-43-52https://doaj.org/article/9447fe6cf0de493d8b83181ff947ffc52014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/22https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XWe have performed a comparative analysis of allostimulatory, Th1/Th2-stimulatory andtolerogenic activities of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from healthy donors (n = 52). The DCs were generatedin vitro with IFN-alpha (IFN-DCs) or IL-4 (IL-4-DCs). It was shown that IL-4-DCs and IFN-DCs didnot differ in their key functional characteristics, i.e., in their ability to stimulate proliferation of T-cells inresponse to alloantigens, and to induce generation of T-regulatory cells in mixed leukocyte culture. IFN- andIL-4-induced DCs possess similar ability of boosting T cells to produce Th1/proinflammatory (IFNγ, IL-2,IL-1β, TNFα, IL-12, IL-17) and Th2/antiinflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13), growth factors(G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-7) and chemokines (IL-8, MIP-1β). Nevertheless, IFN-DCs have more pronouncedstimulatory effect upon Th1 and Th2 cells, thus manifesting as a significantly higher IFNγ, IL-5 and MIP-1βproduction. IFN-DCs were characterized by more prominent ability to activate Th1-cells, and by moderateTh2-stimulatory activity, which is absent in IL-4-DCs. These data strongly suggest that IFN-DCs may presenta quite promising cellular tool for development of therapeutic vaccines aiming to induce/enhance the immuneresponse.O. Yu. LeplinaM. A. TikhonovaT. V. TyrinovaE. A. AlyamkinaS. S. BogachevA. A, OstaninE. R. ChernykhSPb RAACIarticledendritic cellsallostimulatory activityth1-/th2-сytokinesregulatory t-cellsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 43-52 (2014) |
institution |
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collection |
DOAJ |
language |
RU |
topic |
dendritic cells allostimulatory activity th1-/th2-сytokines regulatory t-cells Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
spellingShingle |
dendritic cells allostimulatory activity th1-/th2-сytokines regulatory t-cells Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 O. Yu. Leplina M. A. Tikhonova T. V. Tyrinova E. A. Alyamkina S. S. Bogachev A. A, Ostanin E. R. Chernykh FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY |
description |
We have performed a comparative analysis of allostimulatory, Th1/Th2-stimulatory andtolerogenic activities of dendritic cells (DCs) derived from healthy donors (n = 52). The DCs were generatedin vitro with IFN-alpha (IFN-DCs) or IL-4 (IL-4-DCs). It was shown that IL-4-DCs and IFN-DCs didnot differ in their key functional characteristics, i.e., in their ability to stimulate proliferation of T-cells inresponse to alloantigens, and to induce generation of T-regulatory cells in mixed leukocyte culture. IFN- andIL-4-induced DCs possess similar ability of boosting T cells to produce Th1/proinflammatory (IFNγ, IL-2,IL-1β, TNFα, IL-12, IL-17) and Th2/antiinflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13), growth factors(G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-7) and chemokines (IL-8, MIP-1β). Nevertheless, IFN-DCs have more pronouncedstimulatory effect upon Th1 and Th2 cells, thus manifesting as a significantly higher IFNγ, IL-5 and MIP-1βproduction. IFN-DCs were characterized by more prominent ability to activate Th1-cells, and by moderateTh2-stimulatory activity, which is absent in IL-4-DCs. These data strongly suggest that IFN-DCs may presenta quite promising cellular tool for development of therapeutic vaccines aiming to induce/enhance the immuneresponse. |
format |
article |
author |
O. Yu. Leplina M. A. Tikhonova T. V. Tyrinova E. A. Alyamkina S. S. Bogachev A. A, Ostanin E. R. Chernykh |
author_facet |
O. Yu. Leplina M. A. Tikhonova T. V. Tyrinova E. A. Alyamkina S. S. Bogachev A. A, Ostanin E. R. Chernykh |
author_sort |
O. Yu. Leplina |
title |
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY |
title_short |
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY |
title_full |
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY |
title_fullStr |
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY |
title_full_unstemmed |
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF IFNα- AND IL-4-INDUCED HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY |
title_sort |
functional activity of ifnα- and il-4-induced human dendritic cells: a comparative study |
publisher |
SPb RAACI |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9447fe6cf0de493d8b83181ff947ffc5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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