Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.

Risk factors for rhinitis and asthma in the home environment were studied by a questionnaire survey. Parents of 4530 1-8 year old children (one parent per child) from randomly selected kindergartens in Chongqing, China participated. 70.4% were females; 47.1% had rhinitis symptoms in the last three m...

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Autores principales: Juan Wang, Baizhan Li, Wei Yu, Qin Yang, Han Wang, Duchai Huang, Jan Sundell, Dan Norbäck
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:944e9098d00148eb986d03f05feed9032021-11-18T08:23:24ZRhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0094731https://doaj.org/article/944e9098d00148eb986d03f05feed9032014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24733290/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Risk factors for rhinitis and asthma in the home environment were studied by a questionnaire survey. Parents of 4530 1-8 year old children (one parent per child) from randomly selected kindergartens in Chongqing, China participated. 70.4% were females; 47.1% had rhinitis symptoms in the last three months (current rhinitis, CR); 1.6% reported a history of allergic asthma (AA); 2.7% reported a history of allergic rhinitis (AR); 16.4% were current smokers; 50.8% males and 2.4% females were current smokers. Stuffy odor, unpleasant odor, tobacco smoke odor and dry air were associated with CR (adjustment for gender, current smoking and other perceptions of odor or humidity). Associations between home environment and CR, AR, and AA were studied by multiple logistic regression analyses, adjusting for gender, current smoking and other significant home factors. Living near a main road or highway was a risk factor for both CR (OR(95%CI): 1.31(1.13,1.52)) and AR (OR(95%CI): 2.44(1.48,4.03)). Other risk factors for CR included living in rural areas (OR(95%CI): 1.43(1.10,1.85)), new furniture (OR(95%CI): 1.28(1.11,1.49)), water damage (OR(95%CI): 1.68(1.29,2.18)), cockroaches (OR(95%CI): 1.46(1.23,1.73)), and keeping pets (OR(95%CI): 1.24(1.04,1.49)). Other risk factors for AR included redecoration (OR(95%CI): 2.14(1.34,3.41)), mold spots (OR(95%CI): 2.23(1.06,4.68)), window pane condensation (OR(95%CI): 2.04(1.28,3.26)). Water damage was the only home factor associated with AA (2.56(1.34,4.86)). Frequently put bedding to sunshine was protective for CR (OR(95%CI): 0.79(0.68,0.92); cleaning every day was protective for AR (OR(95%CI): 0.40(0.22,0.71)). In conclusion, parents' CR and AR were related to a number of factors of the home environment.Juan WangBaizhan LiWei YuQin YangHan WangDuchai HuangJan SundellDan NorbäckPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 4, p e94731 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Juan Wang
Baizhan Li
Wei Yu
Qin Yang
Han Wang
Duchai Huang
Jan Sundell
Dan Norbäck
Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.
description Risk factors for rhinitis and asthma in the home environment were studied by a questionnaire survey. Parents of 4530 1-8 year old children (one parent per child) from randomly selected kindergartens in Chongqing, China participated. 70.4% were females; 47.1% had rhinitis symptoms in the last three months (current rhinitis, CR); 1.6% reported a history of allergic asthma (AA); 2.7% reported a history of allergic rhinitis (AR); 16.4% were current smokers; 50.8% males and 2.4% females were current smokers. Stuffy odor, unpleasant odor, tobacco smoke odor and dry air were associated with CR (adjustment for gender, current smoking and other perceptions of odor or humidity). Associations between home environment and CR, AR, and AA were studied by multiple logistic regression analyses, adjusting for gender, current smoking and other significant home factors. Living near a main road or highway was a risk factor for both CR (OR(95%CI): 1.31(1.13,1.52)) and AR (OR(95%CI): 2.44(1.48,4.03)). Other risk factors for CR included living in rural areas (OR(95%CI): 1.43(1.10,1.85)), new furniture (OR(95%CI): 1.28(1.11,1.49)), water damage (OR(95%CI): 1.68(1.29,2.18)), cockroaches (OR(95%CI): 1.46(1.23,1.73)), and keeping pets (OR(95%CI): 1.24(1.04,1.49)). Other risk factors for AR included redecoration (OR(95%CI): 2.14(1.34,3.41)), mold spots (OR(95%CI): 2.23(1.06,4.68)), window pane condensation (OR(95%CI): 2.04(1.28,3.26)). Water damage was the only home factor associated with AA (2.56(1.34,4.86)). Frequently put bedding to sunshine was protective for CR (OR(95%CI): 0.79(0.68,0.92); cleaning every day was protective for AR (OR(95%CI): 0.40(0.22,0.71)). In conclusion, parents' CR and AR were related to a number of factors of the home environment.
format article
author Juan Wang
Baizhan Li
Wei Yu
Qin Yang
Han Wang
Duchai Huang
Jan Sundell
Dan Norbäck
author_facet Juan Wang
Baizhan Li
Wei Yu
Qin Yang
Han Wang
Duchai Huang
Jan Sundell
Dan Norbäck
author_sort Juan Wang
title Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.
title_short Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.
title_full Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.
title_fullStr Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.
title_full_unstemmed Rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in Chongqing, China.
title_sort rhinitis symptoms and asthma among parents of preschool children in relation to the home environment in chongqing, china.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/944e9098d00148eb986d03f05feed903
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