Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia

The presence of several hot springs in Sembalun – Rinjani, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara is an indicator of geothermal potential in the area. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hot springs and cold springs and also the geothermal potential in Sembalun – Rinjani area using isotopes...

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Autores principales: Satrio Satrio, Rasi Prasetio, Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alam, Teuku Yan Waliyana Muda Iskandarsyah, Faizal Muhammadsyah, Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian, Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/946366a0d4b04a2e867cdffaca072105
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:946366a0d4b04a2e867cdffaca0721052021-12-02T12:03:36ZIsotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.50790https://doaj.org/article/946366a0d4b04a2e867cdffaca0721052020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/50790https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578The presence of several hot springs in Sembalun – Rinjani, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara is an indicator of geothermal potential in the area. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hot springs and cold springs and also the geothermal potential in Sembalun – Rinjani area using isotopes and geochemistry methods. The result of d18O and d2H stable isotopes analysis shows that most of the hot springs are meteoric water. Except for Kalak hot spring, other hot springs are a mixing product of meteoric water and andesitic water, with meteoric water composition between 64 to 87%. While 14C radioisotope suggests that the age of hot springs in the Sembalun area is about 10,000–12,000 years BP, the surrounding cold springs are mostly Modern except Jorong cold spring. The results of gas analysis (He, Ar, and Ne) also suggest the same origin of geothermal fluid, i.e., meteoric water origin. Based on chemical composition, Kalak hot spring is plotted as sulfate type water, while Sebau hot spring is plotted near mature water composition but not representing reservoir fluid due to its relatively low temperature and high Mg content. Na/K geothermometer calculation from Sembalun area shows that subsurface temperature is varied between 111-161 °C, while from Rinjani hot springs indicates higher subsurface temperature, i.e., 250-260 °C. It is estimated that reservoir fluid has high TDS with chloride content up to 4000 mg/L.Satrio SatrioRasi PrasetioBoy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah AlamTeuku Yan Waliyana Muda IskandarsyahFaizal MuhammadsyahMohamad Sapari Dwi HadianHendarmawan HendarmawanDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticlegeothermalsembalun – rinjanihot springcold springisotopegeochemistrygeothermometerChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 20, Iss 6, Pp 1347-1359 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic geothermal
sembalun – rinjani
hot spring
cold spring
isotope
geochemistry
geothermometer
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle geothermal
sembalun – rinjani
hot spring
cold spring
isotope
geochemistry
geothermometer
Chemistry
QD1-999
Satrio Satrio
Rasi Prasetio
Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alam
Teuku Yan Waliyana Muda Iskandarsyah
Faizal Muhammadsyah
Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia
description The presence of several hot springs in Sembalun – Rinjani, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara is an indicator of geothermal potential in the area. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hot springs and cold springs and also the geothermal potential in Sembalun – Rinjani area using isotopes and geochemistry methods. The result of d18O and d2H stable isotopes analysis shows that most of the hot springs are meteoric water. Except for Kalak hot spring, other hot springs are a mixing product of meteoric water and andesitic water, with meteoric water composition between 64 to 87%. While 14C radioisotope suggests that the age of hot springs in the Sembalun area is about 10,000–12,000 years BP, the surrounding cold springs are mostly Modern except Jorong cold spring. The results of gas analysis (He, Ar, and Ne) also suggest the same origin of geothermal fluid, i.e., meteoric water origin. Based on chemical composition, Kalak hot spring is plotted as sulfate type water, while Sebau hot spring is plotted near mature water composition but not representing reservoir fluid due to its relatively low temperature and high Mg content. Na/K geothermometer calculation from Sembalun area shows that subsurface temperature is varied between 111-161 °C, while from Rinjani hot springs indicates higher subsurface temperature, i.e., 250-260 °C. It is estimated that reservoir fluid has high TDS with chloride content up to 4000 mg/L.
format article
author Satrio Satrio
Rasi Prasetio
Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alam
Teuku Yan Waliyana Muda Iskandarsyah
Faizal Muhammadsyah
Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
author_facet Satrio Satrio
Rasi Prasetio
Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alam
Teuku Yan Waliyana Muda Iskandarsyah
Faizal Muhammadsyah
Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
author_sort Satrio Satrio
title Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia
title_short Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia
title_full Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia
title_fullStr Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia
title_sort isotope and geochemistry characterization of hot springs and cold springs of sembalun – rinjani area, east lombok, west nusa tenggara – indonesia
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/946366a0d4b04a2e867cdffaca072105
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