Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation

Abstract The study of soil microbial responses to environmental changes is useful to improve simulation models and mitigation strategies for climate change. We here investigated two Alpine forest sites (deciduous forest vs. coniferous forest) situated at different altitudes (altitudinal effect) in s...

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Autores principales: José A. Siles, Rosa Margesin
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/94705fd129974f9a942d93046b686709
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:94705fd129974f9a942d93046b6867092021-12-02T16:06:30ZSeasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation10.1038/s41598-017-02363-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/94705fd129974f9a942d93046b6867092017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02363-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The study of soil microbial responses to environmental changes is useful to improve simulation models and mitigation strategies for climate change. We here investigated two Alpine forest sites (deciduous forest vs. coniferous forest) situated at different altitudes (altitudinal effect) in spring and autumn (seasonal effect) regarding: (i) bacterial and fungal abundances (qPCR); (ii) diversity and structure of bacterial and fungal communities (amplicon sequencing); and (iii) diversity and composition of microbial functional gene community (Geochip 5.0). Significant altitudinal changes were detected in microbial abundances as well as in diversity and composition of taxonomic and functional communities as a consequence of the differences in pH, soil organic matter (SOM) and nutrient contents and soil temperatures measured between both sites. A network analysis revealed that deciduous forest site (at lower altitude) presented a lower resistance to environmental changes than that of coniferous forest site (at higher altitude). Significant seasonal effects were detected only for the diversity (higher values in autumn) and composition of microbial functional gene community, which was related to the non-significant increased SOM and nutrient contents detected in autumn respect to spring and the presumable high capacity of soil microbial communities to respond in functional terms to discreet environmental changes.José A. SilesRosa MargesinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
José A. Siles
Rosa Margesin
Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
description Abstract The study of soil microbial responses to environmental changes is useful to improve simulation models and mitigation strategies for climate change. We here investigated two Alpine forest sites (deciduous forest vs. coniferous forest) situated at different altitudes (altitudinal effect) in spring and autumn (seasonal effect) regarding: (i) bacterial and fungal abundances (qPCR); (ii) diversity and structure of bacterial and fungal communities (amplicon sequencing); and (iii) diversity and composition of microbial functional gene community (Geochip 5.0). Significant altitudinal changes were detected in microbial abundances as well as in diversity and composition of taxonomic and functional communities as a consequence of the differences in pH, soil organic matter (SOM) and nutrient contents and soil temperatures measured between both sites. A network analysis revealed that deciduous forest site (at lower altitude) presented a lower resistance to environmental changes than that of coniferous forest site (at higher altitude). Significant seasonal effects were detected only for the diversity (higher values in autumn) and composition of microbial functional gene community, which was related to the non-significant increased SOM and nutrient contents detected in autumn respect to spring and the presumable high capacity of soil microbial communities to respond in functional terms to discreet environmental changes.
format article
author José A. Siles
Rosa Margesin
author_facet José A. Siles
Rosa Margesin
author_sort José A. Siles
title Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
title_short Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
title_full Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
title_fullStr Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two Alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
title_sort seasonal soil microbial responses are limited to changes in functionality at two alpine forest sites differing in altitude and vegetation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/94705fd129974f9a942d93046b686709
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AT rosamargesin seasonalsoilmicrobialresponsesarelimitedtochangesinfunctionalityattwoalpineforestsitesdifferinginaltitudeandvegetation
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