Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients

Abstract Objective Blau syndrome (BS), a rare, autosomal-dominant autoinflammatory syndrome, is characterized by a clinical triad of granulomatous recurrent uveitis, dermatitis, and symmetric arthritis and associated with mutations of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2)...

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Autores principales: Song Zhang, Zhe Cai, Xiaolan Mo, Huasong Zeng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f52021-11-21T12:03:37ZTofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients10.1186/s12969-021-00634-x1546-0096https://doaj.org/article/947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-021-00634-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1546-0096Abstract Objective Blau syndrome (BS), a rare, autosomal-dominant autoinflammatory syndrome, is characterized by a clinical triad of granulomatous recurrent uveitis, dermatitis, and symmetric arthritis and associated with mutations of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) gene. Aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of tofacitinib in Chinese paediatric patients with BS. Methods Tofacitinib was regularly administered to three BS patients (Patient 1, Patient 2, and Patient 3) at different dosages: 1.7 mg/day (0.11 mg/kg), 2.5 mg/day (0.12 mg/kg), and 2.5 mg/day (0.33 mg/kg). The clinical manifestations of the patients, magnetic resonance imaging results, serological diagnoses, therapeutic measures and outcomes of treatments are described in this report. Results The clinical characteristics and serological diagnoses of all BS patients were greatly improved after the administration of tofacitinib treatment. All patients reached clinical remission of polyarthritis and improvements in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, is a promising agent for BS patients who have unsatisfactory responses to corticosteroids, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biological agents.Song ZhangZhe CaiXiaolan MoHuasong ZengBMCarticleJAK inhibitorsTofacitinibBlau syndromeNOD2ArthritisPediatricsRJ1-570Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENPediatric Rheumatology Online Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic JAK inhibitors
Tofacitinib
Blau syndrome
NOD2
Arthritis
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
spellingShingle JAK inhibitors
Tofacitinib
Blau syndrome
NOD2
Arthritis
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
Song Zhang
Zhe Cai
Xiaolan Mo
Huasong Zeng
Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
description Abstract Objective Blau syndrome (BS), a rare, autosomal-dominant autoinflammatory syndrome, is characterized by a clinical triad of granulomatous recurrent uveitis, dermatitis, and symmetric arthritis and associated with mutations of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) gene. Aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of tofacitinib in Chinese paediatric patients with BS. Methods Tofacitinib was regularly administered to three BS patients (Patient 1, Patient 2, and Patient 3) at different dosages: 1.7 mg/day (0.11 mg/kg), 2.5 mg/day (0.12 mg/kg), and 2.5 mg/day (0.33 mg/kg). The clinical manifestations of the patients, magnetic resonance imaging results, serological diagnoses, therapeutic measures and outcomes of treatments are described in this report. Results The clinical characteristics and serological diagnoses of all BS patients were greatly improved after the administration of tofacitinib treatment. All patients reached clinical remission of polyarthritis and improvements in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, is a promising agent for BS patients who have unsatisfactory responses to corticosteroids, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biological agents.
format article
author Song Zhang
Zhe Cai
Xiaolan Mo
Huasong Zeng
author_facet Song Zhang
Zhe Cai
Xiaolan Mo
Huasong Zeng
author_sort Song Zhang
title Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
title_short Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
title_full Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
title_fullStr Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
title_full_unstemmed Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
title_sort tofacitinib effectiveness in blau syndrome: a case series of chinese paediatric patients
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f5
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AT xiaolanmo tofacitinibeffectivenessinblausyndromeacaseseriesofchinesepaediatricpatients
AT huasongzeng tofacitinibeffectivenessinblausyndromeacaseseriesofchinesepaediatricpatients
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