Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients
Abstract Objective Blau syndrome (BS), a rare, autosomal-dominant autoinflammatory syndrome, is characterized by a clinical triad of granulomatous recurrent uveitis, dermatitis, and symmetric arthritis and associated with mutations of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2)...
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oai:doaj.org-article:947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f52021-11-21T12:03:37ZTofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients10.1186/s12969-021-00634-x1546-0096https://doaj.org/article/947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-021-00634-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1546-0096Abstract Objective Blau syndrome (BS), a rare, autosomal-dominant autoinflammatory syndrome, is characterized by a clinical triad of granulomatous recurrent uveitis, dermatitis, and symmetric arthritis and associated with mutations of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) gene. Aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of tofacitinib in Chinese paediatric patients with BS. Methods Tofacitinib was regularly administered to three BS patients (Patient 1, Patient 2, and Patient 3) at different dosages: 1.7 mg/day (0.11 mg/kg), 2.5 mg/day (0.12 mg/kg), and 2.5 mg/day (0.33 mg/kg). The clinical manifestations of the patients, magnetic resonance imaging results, serological diagnoses, therapeutic measures and outcomes of treatments are described in this report. Results The clinical characteristics and serological diagnoses of all BS patients were greatly improved after the administration of tofacitinib treatment. All patients reached clinical remission of polyarthritis and improvements in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, is a promising agent for BS patients who have unsatisfactory responses to corticosteroids, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biological agents.Song ZhangZhe CaiXiaolan MoHuasong ZengBMCarticleJAK inhibitorsTofacitinibBlau syndromeNOD2ArthritisPediatricsRJ1-570Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENPediatric Rheumatology Online Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
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JAK inhibitors Tofacitinib Blau syndrome NOD2 Arthritis Pediatrics RJ1-570 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 |
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JAK inhibitors Tofacitinib Blau syndrome NOD2 Arthritis Pediatrics RJ1-570 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Song Zhang Zhe Cai Xiaolan Mo Huasong Zeng Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients |
description |
Abstract Objective Blau syndrome (BS), a rare, autosomal-dominant autoinflammatory syndrome, is characterized by a clinical triad of granulomatous recurrent uveitis, dermatitis, and symmetric arthritis and associated with mutations of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) gene. Aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of tofacitinib in Chinese paediatric patients with BS. Methods Tofacitinib was regularly administered to three BS patients (Patient 1, Patient 2, and Patient 3) at different dosages: 1.7 mg/day (0.11 mg/kg), 2.5 mg/day (0.12 mg/kg), and 2.5 mg/day (0.33 mg/kg). The clinical manifestations of the patients, magnetic resonance imaging results, serological diagnoses, therapeutic measures and outcomes of treatments are described in this report. Results The clinical characteristics and serological diagnoses of all BS patients were greatly improved after the administration of tofacitinib treatment. All patients reached clinical remission of polyarthritis and improvements in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, is a promising agent for BS patients who have unsatisfactory responses to corticosteroids, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biological agents. |
format |
article |
author |
Song Zhang Zhe Cai Xiaolan Mo Huasong Zeng |
author_facet |
Song Zhang Zhe Cai Xiaolan Mo Huasong Zeng |
author_sort |
Song Zhang |
title |
Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients |
title_short |
Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients |
title_full |
Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients |
title_fullStr |
Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tofacitinib effectiveness in Blau syndrome: a case series of Chinese paediatric patients |
title_sort |
tofacitinib effectiveness in blau syndrome: a case series of chinese paediatric patients |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/947aeaf2900a4e16aa45ea2660aa77f5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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