Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia

A case study in Indonesia of circular bioeconomy implementation was investigated by managing livestock wastes, especially goat manure (GM), which an excess of its availability may be adverse to the environment. The efficacy of this scenario to control pollution or to increase productivity still need...

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Autores principales:	Ari Kurniawati, Ratna Dwi Hirma Windriyati, Nur Kholida Wulansari, Gergely Toth, Zoltan Toth
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	sustainable agriculture <i>Physalis angulata</i> integrated farming phosphorus content Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/949beee9ba124a338b3ca9a14e9b8c34
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:949beee9ba124a338b3ca9a14e9b8c342021-11-25T19:00:15ZAlternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia10.3390/su1322123332071-1050https://doaj.org/article/949beee9ba124a338b3ca9a14e9b8c342021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12333https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050A case study in Indonesia of circular bioeconomy implementation was investigated by managing livestock wastes, especially goat manure (GM), which an excess of its availability may be adverse to the environment. The efficacy of this scenario to control pollution or to increase productivity still needs to be proven. Hence, this research aimed to study the possibility of circular bioeconomy implementation using biotic and abiotic resources in Indonesia under excessive nutrients (GM and mycorrhizal) on <i>P. angulata</i> production. Outdoor factorial container experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design in Central Java, Indonesia. Treatments included four levels of GM (0, 10, 20, 30 g plant<sup>−1</sup>) and four levels of mycorrhizal (0, 10, 20, 30 g plant<sup>−1</sup>) applied in the soil with six replications. This case study revealed that the use of mycorrhizal inoculant and GM indicated no significant difference to most of <i>P. angulata</i>’s growth and yield parameters. The implementation of circular bioeconomy through integrated farming of <i>P. angulata</i> was not an instant solution for economic and environmental optimization, but can be considered as a way to tackle environmental problem due to the excessive livestock wastes. The environmental sustainability can be achieved step by step, without hindering farmers’ income.Ari KurniawatiRatna Dwi Hirma WindriyatiNur Kholida WulansariGergely TothZoltan TothMDPI AGarticlesustainable agriculture<i>Physalis angulata</i>integrated farmingphosphorus contentEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12333, p 12333 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sustainable agriculture <i>Physalis angulata</i> integrated farming phosphorus content Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	sustainable agriculture <i>Physalis angulata</i> integrated farming phosphorus content Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Ari Kurniawati Ratna Dwi Hirma Windriyati Nur Kholida Wulansari Gergely Toth Zoltan Toth Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia
description	A case study in Indonesia of circular bioeconomy implementation was investigated by managing livestock wastes, especially goat manure (GM), which an excess of its availability may be adverse to the environment. The efficacy of this scenario to control pollution or to increase productivity still needs to be proven. Hence, this research aimed to study the possibility of circular bioeconomy implementation using biotic and abiotic resources in Indonesia under excessive nutrients (GM and mycorrhizal) on <i>P. angulata</i> production. Outdoor factorial container experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design in Central Java, Indonesia. Treatments included four levels of GM (0, 10, 20, 30 g plant<sup>−1</sup>) and four levels of mycorrhizal (0, 10, 20, 30 g plant<sup>−1</sup>) applied in the soil with six replications. This case study revealed that the use of mycorrhizal inoculant and GM indicated no significant difference to most of <i>P. angulata</i>’s growth and yield parameters. The implementation of circular bioeconomy through integrated farming of <i>P. angulata</i> was not an instant solution for economic and environmental optimization, but can be considered as a way to tackle environmental problem due to the excessive livestock wastes. The environmental sustainability can be achieved step by step, without hindering farmers’ income.
format	article
author	Ari Kurniawati Ratna Dwi Hirma Windriyati Nur Kholida Wulansari Gergely Toth Zoltan Toth
author_facet	Ari Kurniawati Ratna Dwi Hirma Windriyati Nur Kholida Wulansari Gergely Toth Zoltan Toth
author_sort	Ari Kurniawati
title	Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia
title_short	Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia
title_full	Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia
title_fullStr	Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia
title_sort	alternatives for circular bioeconomy in organic farming under excessive nutrients (goat manure and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi): a case study in indonesia
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/949beee9ba124a338b3ca9a14e9b8c34
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Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia

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