Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing

Air removal prior to cure is critical for limiting porosity during vacuum bag-only (VBO) processing of prepregs. In this study, the effects of pre-cure dwell temperature (debulk) on air evacuation were investigated for both plain weave (PW) and unidirectional (UD) prepregs. In situ observations reve...

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Autores principales: Wei Hu, Steven Nutt
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce2021-12-02T09:41:57ZEffects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing2055-035910.1080/20550340.2020.1728476https://doaj.org/article/949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550340.2020.1728476https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0359Air removal prior to cure is critical for limiting porosity during vacuum bag-only (VBO) processing of prepregs. In this study, the effects of pre-cure dwell temperature (debulk) on air evacuation were investigated for both plain weave (PW) and unidirectional (UD) prepregs. In situ observations revealed that increasing dwell temperature promoted inter-ply air evacuation (by as much as 2x for UD prepregs). Through-thickness gas permeability increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing number of plies. The decrease in in-plane permeability during heated debulk was attributed to increased tow impregnation. The findings provide guidelines for cure cycle optimization. Heated debulk enhanced air evacuation in PW laminates, particularly as laminate width/thickness ratios exceed a threshold value. However, warm debulks were less effective, particularly for thicker laminates (>8 plies).Wei HuSteven NuttTaylor & Francis Grouparticlevacuum bag-only (vbo) prepregheated debulkpermeabilityair evacuationPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185AutomationT59.5ENAdvanced Manufacturing: Polymer & Composites Science, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 38-47 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic vacuum bag-only (vbo) prepreg
heated debulk
permeability
air evacuation
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Automation
T59.5
spellingShingle vacuum bag-only (vbo) prepreg
heated debulk
permeability
air evacuation
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Automation
T59.5
Wei Hu
Steven Nutt
Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
description Air removal prior to cure is critical for limiting porosity during vacuum bag-only (VBO) processing of prepregs. In this study, the effects of pre-cure dwell temperature (debulk) on air evacuation were investigated for both plain weave (PW) and unidirectional (UD) prepregs. In situ observations revealed that increasing dwell temperature promoted inter-ply air evacuation (by as much as 2x for UD prepregs). Through-thickness gas permeability increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing number of plies. The decrease in in-plane permeability during heated debulk was attributed to increased tow impregnation. The findings provide guidelines for cure cycle optimization. Heated debulk enhanced air evacuation in PW laminates, particularly as laminate width/thickness ratios exceed a threshold value. However, warm debulks were less effective, particularly for thicker laminates (>8 plies).
format article
author Wei Hu
Steven Nutt
author_facet Wei Hu
Steven Nutt
author_sort Wei Hu
title Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
title_short Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
title_full Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
title_fullStr Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
title_full_unstemmed Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
title_sort effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce
work_keys_str_mv AT weihu effectsofdebulktemperatureonairevacuationduringvacuumbagonlyprepregprocessing
AT stevennutt effectsofdebulktemperatureonairevacuationduringvacuumbagonlyprepregprocessing
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