Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing
Air removal prior to cure is critical for limiting porosity during vacuum bag-only (VBO) processing of prepregs. In this study, the effects of pre-cure dwell temperature (debulk) on air evacuation were investigated for both plain weave (PW) and unidirectional (UD) prepregs. In situ observations reve...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce2021-12-02T09:41:57ZEffects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing2055-035910.1080/20550340.2020.1728476https://doaj.org/article/949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550340.2020.1728476https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0359Air removal prior to cure is critical for limiting porosity during vacuum bag-only (VBO) processing of prepregs. In this study, the effects of pre-cure dwell temperature (debulk) on air evacuation were investigated for both plain weave (PW) and unidirectional (UD) prepregs. In situ observations revealed that increasing dwell temperature promoted inter-ply air evacuation (by as much as 2x for UD prepregs). Through-thickness gas permeability increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing number of plies. The decrease in in-plane permeability during heated debulk was attributed to increased tow impregnation. The findings provide guidelines for cure cycle optimization. Heated debulk enhanced air evacuation in PW laminates, particularly as laminate width/thickness ratios exceed a threshold value. However, warm debulks were less effective, particularly for thicker laminates (>8 plies).Wei HuSteven NuttTaylor & Francis Grouparticlevacuum bag-only (vbo) prepregheated debulkpermeabilityair evacuationPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185AutomationT59.5ENAdvanced Manufacturing: Polymer & Composites Science, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 38-47 (2020) |
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vacuum bag-only (vbo) prepreg heated debulk permeability air evacuation Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 Automation T59.5 |
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vacuum bag-only (vbo) prepreg heated debulk permeability air evacuation Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 Automation T59.5 Wei Hu Steven Nutt Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
description |
Air removal prior to cure is critical for limiting porosity during vacuum bag-only (VBO) processing of prepregs. In this study, the effects of pre-cure dwell temperature (debulk) on air evacuation were investigated for both plain weave (PW) and unidirectional (UD) prepregs. In situ observations revealed that increasing dwell temperature promoted inter-ply air evacuation (by as much as 2x for UD prepregs). Through-thickness gas permeability increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing number of plies. The decrease in in-plane permeability during heated debulk was attributed to increased tow impregnation. The findings provide guidelines for cure cycle optimization. Heated debulk enhanced air evacuation in PW laminates, particularly as laminate width/thickness ratios exceed a threshold value. However, warm debulks were less effective, particularly for thicker laminates (>8 plies). |
format |
article |
author |
Wei Hu Steven Nutt |
author_facet |
Wei Hu Steven Nutt |
author_sort |
Wei Hu |
title |
Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
title_short |
Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
title_full |
Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
title_fullStr |
Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
title_sort |
effects of debulk temperature on air evacuation during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/949c2eac5f864d2898904724cd2b5fce |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT weihu effectsofdebulktemperatureonairevacuationduringvacuumbagonlyprepregprocessing AT stevennutt effectsofdebulktemperatureonairevacuationduringvacuumbagonlyprepregprocessing |
_version_ |
1718398077167992832 |