Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints

This paper proposes an optimization approach for an automatic buck converter printed circuit board (PCB) design regarding the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) constraints. The proposed solution is based on the combination of a genetic algorithm (GA) and a Dijkstra algorithm to generate the differ...

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Autores principales:	Wided Belloumi, Arnaud Breard, Omssad Hajji, Christian Vollaire, Jaleleddine Ben Hadj Slama
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IEEE 2021
Materias:	Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) PCB layout design Dijkstra algorithm genetic algorithm automatic optimization Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/94b84baf80fa4d299e93d2794b19b63c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:94b84baf80fa4d299e93d2794b19b63c2021-11-18T00:01:15ZAutomatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124935https://doaj.org/article/94b84baf80fa4d299e93d2794b19b63c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9599671/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536This paper proposes an optimization approach for an automatic buck converter printed circuit board (PCB) design regarding the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) constraints. The proposed solution is based on the combination of a genetic algorithm (GA) and a Dijkstra algorithm to generate the different PCB layout designs. Afterwards, a numerical modeling approach, taking into account all the stray elements, is proposed to obtain an accurate equivalent circuit for the PCB layout using ANSYS Q3D software. Subsequently, the complete behavior of the converter is simulated within SIMPLORER, including the electrical models of the components, the Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) module as well as the PCB layout model. This aims to compute the conducted disturbances such as the common and the differential mode voltages. Then, this approach is implemented in an optimized process to reach the optimal geometry for the printed circuit board layout with the lowest parasitic effect to fit the EMC requirements. Finally, measurements are performed, and the optimization results are presented and investigated, in comparison with reference PCB layout to assess the efficiency of the proposed methodology.Wided BelloumiArnaud BreardOmssad HajjiChristian VollaireJaleleddine Ben Hadj SlamaIEEEarticleElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)PCB layout designDijkstra algorithmgenetic algorithmautomatic optimizationElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 149870-149882 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) PCB layout design Dijkstra algorithm genetic algorithm automatic optimization Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) PCB layout design Dijkstra algorithm genetic algorithm automatic optimization Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Wided Belloumi Arnaud Breard Omssad Hajji Christian Vollaire Jaleleddine Ben Hadj Slama Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints
description	This paper proposes an optimization approach for an automatic buck converter printed circuit board (PCB) design regarding the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) constraints. The proposed solution is based on the combination of a genetic algorithm (GA) and a Dijkstra algorithm to generate the different PCB layout designs. Afterwards, a numerical modeling approach, taking into account all the stray elements, is proposed to obtain an accurate equivalent circuit for the PCB layout using ANSYS Q3D software. Subsequently, the complete behavior of the converter is simulated within SIMPLORER, including the electrical models of the components, the Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) module as well as the PCB layout model. This aims to compute the conducted disturbances such as the common and the differential mode voltages. Then, this approach is implemented in an optimized process to reach the optimal geometry for the printed circuit board layout with the lowest parasitic effect to fit the EMC requirements. Finally, measurements are performed, and the optimization results are presented and investigated, in comparison with reference PCB layout to assess the efficiency of the proposed methodology.
format	article
author	Wided Belloumi Arnaud Breard Omssad Hajji Christian Vollaire Jaleleddine Ben Hadj Slama
author_facet	Wided Belloumi Arnaud Breard Omssad Hajji Christian Vollaire Jaleleddine Ben Hadj Slama
author_sort	Wided Belloumi
title	Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints
title_short	Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints
title_full	Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints
title_fullStr	Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints
title_full_unstemmed	Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints
title_sort	automatic pcb layout optimization of a dc-dc converter through genetic algorithm regarding emc constraints
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/94b84baf80fa4d299e93d2794b19b63c
work_keys_str_mv	AT widedbelloumi automaticpcblayoutoptimizationofadcdcconverterthroughgeneticalgorithmregardingemcconstraints AT arnaudbreard automaticpcblayoutoptimizationofadcdcconverterthroughgeneticalgorithmregardingemcconstraints AT omssadhajji automaticpcblayoutoptimizationofadcdcconverterthroughgeneticalgorithmregardingemcconstraints AT christianvollaire automaticpcblayoutoptimizationofadcdcconverterthroughgeneticalgorithmregardingemcconstraints AT jaleleddinebenhadjslama automaticpcblayoutoptimizationofadcdcconverterthroughgeneticalgorithmregardingemcconstraints
_version_	1718425239265738752

Automatic PCB Layout Optimization of a DC-DC Converter Through Genetic Algorithm Regarding EMC Constraints

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