Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury

Abstract Preterm birth is a major risk factor for adverse neurological outcomes in ex-preterm children, including motor, cognitive, and behavioral disabilities. N-acetyl-L-cysteine therapy has been used in clinical studies; however, it requires doses that cause significant side effects. In this stud...

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Autores principales: Jun Lei, Jason M. Rosenzweig, Manoj K. Mishra, Wael Alshehri, Flavia Brancusi, Mike McLane, Ahmad Almalki, Rudhab Bahabry, Hattan Arif, Rayyan Rozzah, Ghada Alyousif, Yahya Shabi, Nader Alhehaily, Wenyu Zhong, Andrea Facciabene, Sujatha Kannan, Rangaramanujam M. Kannan, Irina Burd
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:94b92b65e3334f63862e3e681e4f34782021-12-02T11:40:32ZMaternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury10.1038/s41598-017-06113-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/94b92b65e3334f63862e3e681e4f34782017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06113-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Preterm birth is a major risk factor for adverse neurological outcomes in ex-preterm children, including motor, cognitive, and behavioral disabilities. N-acetyl-L-cysteine therapy has been used in clinical studies; however, it requires doses that cause significant side effects. In this study, we explore the effect of low dose N-acetyl-L-cysteine therapy, delivered using a targeted, systemic, maternal, dendrimer nanoparticle (DNAC), in a mouse model of intrauterine inflammation. Our results demonstrated that intraperitoneal maternal DNAC administration significantly reduced the preterm birth rate and altered placental immune profile with decreased CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DNAC improved neurobehavioral outcomes and reduced fetal neuroinflammation and long-term microglial activation in offspring. Our study is the first to provide evidence for the role of CD8+ T-cell in the maternal-fetal interface during inflammation and further support the efficacy of DNAC in preventing preterm birth and prematurity-related outcomes.Jun LeiJason M. RosenzweigManoj K. MishraWael AlshehriFlavia BrancusiMike McLaneAhmad AlmalkiRudhab BahabryHattan ArifRayyan RozzahGhada AlyousifYahya ShabiNader AlhehailyWenyu ZhongAndrea FacciabeneSujatha KannanRangaramanujam M. KannanIrina BurdNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jun Lei
Jason M. Rosenzweig
Manoj K. Mishra
Wael Alshehri
Flavia Brancusi
Mike McLane
Ahmad Almalki
Rudhab Bahabry
Hattan Arif
Rayyan Rozzah
Ghada Alyousif
Yahya Shabi
Nader Alhehaily
Wenyu Zhong
Andrea Facciabene
Sujatha Kannan
Rangaramanujam M. Kannan
Irina Burd
Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
description Abstract Preterm birth is a major risk factor for adverse neurological outcomes in ex-preterm children, including motor, cognitive, and behavioral disabilities. N-acetyl-L-cysteine therapy has been used in clinical studies; however, it requires doses that cause significant side effects. In this study, we explore the effect of low dose N-acetyl-L-cysteine therapy, delivered using a targeted, systemic, maternal, dendrimer nanoparticle (DNAC), in a mouse model of intrauterine inflammation. Our results demonstrated that intraperitoneal maternal DNAC administration significantly reduced the preterm birth rate and altered placental immune profile with decreased CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DNAC improved neurobehavioral outcomes and reduced fetal neuroinflammation and long-term microglial activation in offspring. Our study is the first to provide evidence for the role of CD8+ T-cell in the maternal-fetal interface during inflammation and further support the efficacy of DNAC in preventing preterm birth and prematurity-related outcomes.
format article
author Jun Lei
Jason M. Rosenzweig
Manoj K. Mishra
Wael Alshehri
Flavia Brancusi
Mike McLane
Ahmad Almalki
Rudhab Bahabry
Hattan Arif
Rayyan Rozzah
Ghada Alyousif
Yahya Shabi
Nader Alhehaily
Wenyu Zhong
Andrea Facciabene
Sujatha Kannan
Rangaramanujam M. Kannan
Irina Burd
author_facet Jun Lei
Jason M. Rosenzweig
Manoj K. Mishra
Wael Alshehri
Flavia Brancusi
Mike McLane
Ahmad Almalki
Rudhab Bahabry
Hattan Arif
Rayyan Rozzah
Ghada Alyousif
Yahya Shabi
Nader Alhehaily
Wenyu Zhong
Andrea Facciabene
Sujatha Kannan
Rangaramanujam M. Kannan
Irina Burd
author_sort Jun Lei
title Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
title_short Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
title_full Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
title_fullStr Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
title_full_unstemmed Maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
title_sort maternal dendrimer-based therapy for inflammation-induced preterm birth and perinatal brain injury
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/94b92b65e3334f63862e3e681e4f3478
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