The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series

Abstract A variety of sinonasal tumours, meningiomas or other lesions of the anterior skull base involve the paranasal sinuses and the periorbital area. The transbasal approach (TBA) has turned out to be a feasible technique to reach those lesions. A retrospective review at a neurosurgical universit...

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Autores principales: A. Kaywan Aftahy, Melanie Barz, Arthur Wagner, Julia S. Bermeitinger, Claire Delbridge, Chiara Negwer, Bernhard Meyer, Jens Gempt
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:94c74ca4c1a74fd3b09052a0760536d52021-12-02T15:12:41ZThe transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series10.1038/s41598-020-80255-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/94c74ca4c1a74fd3b09052a0760536d52020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80255-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A variety of sinonasal tumours, meningiomas or other lesions of the anterior skull base involve the paranasal sinuses and the periorbital area. The transbasal approach (TBA) has turned out to be a feasible technique to reach those lesions. A retrospective review at a neurosurgical university department between November 2007 and January 2020 with adult patients who underwent resection of oncologic pathologies through TBA. Surgical technique, extent of resection (EOR), clinical outcome and postoperative complications were analysed. 18 TBAs between November 2007 and January 2020 were performed. Median age was 62 (range 25–83), 7 female and 11 male patients. Gross total resection rate was 85.8% throughout all entities. Four (22.2%) patients suffered from WHO°I meningiomas and 14 (77.7%) from other extra-axial lesions. Preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status Scale (KPSS) was 80% (range 40–90), postoperative KPSS 80% (range 20–100). Rate of postoperative complications requiring intervention was 16.7%. Median follow-up was 9.8 (range 1.2–71.8) months. Modifications and extensions of the classic TBA are not mandatory. Complete resection can be performed under functional and cosmetic-preserving aspects. Second-step procedures such as transnasal approaches may be performed to avoid high morbidity of more aggressive TBAs, if necessary. Surgical considerations should be kept simple and straightforward.A. Kaywan AftahyMelanie BarzArthur WagnerJulia S. BermeitingerClaire DelbridgeChiara NegwerBernhard MeyerJens GemptNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
A. Kaywan Aftahy
Melanie Barz
Arthur Wagner
Julia S. Bermeitinger
Claire Delbridge
Chiara Negwer
Bernhard Meyer
Jens Gempt
The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
description Abstract A variety of sinonasal tumours, meningiomas or other lesions of the anterior skull base involve the paranasal sinuses and the periorbital area. The transbasal approach (TBA) has turned out to be a feasible technique to reach those lesions. A retrospective review at a neurosurgical university department between November 2007 and January 2020 with adult patients who underwent resection of oncologic pathologies through TBA. Surgical technique, extent of resection (EOR), clinical outcome and postoperative complications were analysed. 18 TBAs between November 2007 and January 2020 were performed. Median age was 62 (range 25–83), 7 female and 11 male patients. Gross total resection rate was 85.8% throughout all entities. Four (22.2%) patients suffered from WHO°I meningiomas and 14 (77.7%) from other extra-axial lesions. Preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status Scale (KPSS) was 80% (range 40–90), postoperative KPSS 80% (range 20–100). Rate of postoperative complications requiring intervention was 16.7%. Median follow-up was 9.8 (range 1.2–71.8) months. Modifications and extensions of the classic TBA are not mandatory. Complete resection can be performed under functional and cosmetic-preserving aspects. Second-step procedures such as transnasal approaches may be performed to avoid high morbidity of more aggressive TBAs, if necessary. Surgical considerations should be kept simple and straightforward.
format article
author A. Kaywan Aftahy
Melanie Barz
Arthur Wagner
Julia S. Bermeitinger
Claire Delbridge
Chiara Negwer
Bernhard Meyer
Jens Gempt
author_facet A. Kaywan Aftahy
Melanie Barz
Arthur Wagner
Julia S. Bermeitinger
Claire Delbridge
Chiara Negwer
Bernhard Meyer
Jens Gempt
author_sort A. Kaywan Aftahy
title The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
title_short The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
title_full The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
title_fullStr The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
title_full_unstemmed The transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
title_sort transbasal approach to the anterior skull base: surgical outcome of a single-centre case series
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/94c74ca4c1a74fd3b09052a0760536d5
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