Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China

Abstract The spread of COVID-19 is closely related to the structure of human social networks. Based on 237 cases, by using epidemiological retrospective statistics, data visualization, and social network analysis methods, this paper summarized characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi, Ch...

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Autor principal: Zhangbo Yang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/94cf8a964b934607b0a81df30d539cee
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:94cf8a964b934607b0a81df30d539cee2021-12-02T13:33:45ZAnalysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China10.1038/s41598-021-84428-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/94cf8a964b934607b0a81df30d539cee2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84428-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The spread of COVID-19 is closely related to the structure of human social networks. Based on 237 cases, by using epidemiological retrospective statistics, data visualization, and social network analysis methods, this paper summarized characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi, China, and analyzed these patients’ dynamic contact network structure. The study found that there are many clustered infections through strong ties, about one-third of cases are caused by relatives' infection. In early stages of the epidemic, imported cases were the most, and in the later stages, local infection cases were the most. The infected people were mostly middle-aged men. Symptoms of imported cases occurred on average of 3 days after they arrived, and medical measures were taken 5 days later on average. All cases showed symptoms in less than 2 days on average and were then taken to medical treatment. The contact network can be divided into multiple disconnected components. The largest component has 12 patients. The average degree centrality in the network is 0.987, average betweenness degree is 0, average closeness degree is 0.452, and average PageRank index is 0.0042. The number of contacts of patients is unevenly distributed in the network.Zhangbo YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zhangbo Yang
Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China
description Abstract The spread of COVID-19 is closely related to the structure of human social networks. Based on 237 cases, by using epidemiological retrospective statistics, data visualization, and social network analysis methods, this paper summarized characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi, China, and analyzed these patients’ dynamic contact network structure. The study found that there are many clustered infections through strong ties, about one-third of cases are caused by relatives' infection. In early stages of the epidemic, imported cases were the most, and in the later stages, local infection cases were the most. The infected people were mostly middle-aged men. Symptoms of imported cases occurred on average of 3 days after they arrived, and medical measures were taken 5 days later on average. All cases showed symptoms in less than 2 days on average and were then taken to medical treatment. The contact network can be divided into multiple disconnected components. The largest component has 12 patients. The average degree centrality in the network is 0.987, average betweenness degree is 0, average closeness degree is 0.452, and average PageRank index is 0.0042. The number of contacts of patients is unevenly distributed in the network.
format article
author Zhangbo Yang
author_facet Zhangbo Yang
author_sort Zhangbo Yang
title Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China
title_short Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China
title_full Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China
title_fullStr Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with COVID-19 in Shaanxi Province of China
title_sort analysis of dynamic contact network of patients with covid-19 in shaanxi province of china
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/94cf8a964b934607b0a81df30d539cee
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangboyang analysisofdynamiccontactnetworkofpatientswithcovid19inshaanxiprovinceofchina
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