Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence

Abstract. Supmee V, Sangthong P, Songrak A, Suppapan J. 2020. Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence. Biodiversitas 21: 2702-2709. The Asiatic hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) is an important commercial clam...

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Autores principales:	VERAKIAT SUPMEE, PRADIT SANGTHONG, APIRAK SONGRAK, JUTHAMAS SUPPAPAN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	mitochondrial dna, genetic diversity, cytochrome oxidase subunit i, asiatic hard clam, thailand Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/95012dd691334711953f4766a9037ec1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:95012dd691334711953f4766a9037ec12021-11-22T00:40:46ZPopulation genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210644https://doaj.org/article/95012dd691334711953f4766a9037ec12020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5820https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Supmee V, Sangthong P, Songrak A, Suppapan J. 2020. Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence. Biodiversitas 21: 2702-2709. The Asiatic hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) is an important commercial clam in Thailand. Last decade, this species had a dramatic decrease. Thus, to conserve this species, genetic information is essential. In our study, 135 samples of M. meretrix were collected from 7 sampling sites along the Thailand coast. The genetic structure was examined based on the variation of the nucleotide sequence in cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene. Twenty haplotypes were identified. Numerous rare haplotypes were revealed indicating the existence of a large female effective population size. In the northern Gulf of Thailand population, the genetic diversity was low. The neutrality test and minimum spanning network showed experienced expansion events of M. meretrix in Thailand. The genetic structure showed that the M. meretrix population was separated into the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman population. This finding was possibly caused by a disruption of gene flow from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and larval behavior. Our finding suggested that the construction management program to maintain the genetic diversity of this species could be separated into 2 conservation units.VERAKIAT SUPMEEPRADIT SANGTHONGAPIRAK SONGRAKJUTHAMAS SUPPAPANMBI & UNS Soloarticlemitochondrial dna, genetic diversity, cytochrome oxidase subunit i, asiatic hard clam, thailandBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 6 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mitochondrial dna, genetic diversity, cytochrome oxidase subunit i, asiatic hard clam, thailand Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	mitochondrial dna, genetic diversity, cytochrome oxidase subunit i, asiatic hard clam, thailand Biology (General) QH301-705.5 VERAKIAT SUPMEE PRADIT SANGTHONG APIRAK SONGRAK JUTHAMAS SUPPAPAN Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence
description	Abstract. Supmee V, Sangthong P, Songrak A, Suppapan J. 2020. Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence. Biodiversitas 21: 2702-2709. The Asiatic hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) is an important commercial clam in Thailand. Last decade, this species had a dramatic decrease. Thus, to conserve this species, genetic information is essential. In our study, 135 samples of M. meretrix were collected from 7 sampling sites along the Thailand coast. The genetic structure was examined based on the variation of the nucleotide sequence in cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene. Twenty haplotypes were identified. Numerous rare haplotypes were revealed indicating the existence of a large female effective population size. In the northern Gulf of Thailand population, the genetic diversity was low. The neutrality test and minimum spanning network showed experienced expansion events of M. meretrix in Thailand. The genetic structure showed that the M. meretrix population was separated into the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman population. This finding was possibly caused by a disruption of gene flow from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and larval behavior. Our finding suggested that the construction management program to maintain the genetic diversity of this species could be separated into 2 conservation units.
format	article
author	VERAKIAT SUPMEE PRADIT SANGTHONG APIRAK SONGRAK JUTHAMAS SUPPAPAN
author_facet	VERAKIAT SUPMEE PRADIT SANGTHONG APIRAK SONGRAK JUTHAMAS SUPPAPAN
author_sort	VERAKIAT SUPMEE
title	Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence
title_short	Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence
title_full	Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence
title_fullStr	Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence
title_full_unstemmed	Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence
title_sort	population genetic structure of asiatic hard clam (meretrix meretrix) in thailand based on cytochrome oxidase subunit i gene sequence
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/95012dd691334711953f4766a9037ec1
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Population genetic structure of Asiatic Hard Clam (Meretrix meretrix) in Thailand based on Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I gene sequence

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