El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)

During the 1950s and 1960s, various Latin American countries implemented a series of development projects, which aimed at the modernization, and integration of indigenous peoples into their respective national communities. These indigenista development policies were entangled with processes of chara...

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Autor principal: Martin Breuer
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Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9502a149c3e04a51a60fa2e59affa869
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9502a149c3e04a51a60fa2e59affa8692021-12-02T10:30:55ZEl Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.72087https://doaj.org/article/9502a149c3e04a51a60fa2e59affa8692018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/72087https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252During the 1950s and 1960s, various Latin American countries implemented a series of development projects, which aimed at the modernization, and integration of indigenous peoples into their respective national communities. These indigenista development policies were entangled with processes of characterization and classification of the indigenous population. This article focuses on the history of one of these projects, the Andean Indian Program (AIP), organized by Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in conjunction with the International Labor Organization (1953-1969). It investigates how images of the Andean indigenous population were created and applied in press coverage of the AIP. Comparing the regional and super regional press coverage, the analysis shows how the promoters of the AIP in the state administrations as well as in the international organizations characterized the indigenous publicly as objects of national development respectively international humanitarian aid. In this sense, the press coverage helped to legitimize the AIP and the underlying national and transnational policies while ignoring at the same time processes of social transformation and the agency and claims of the subaltern rural classes. The article contributes to a better historical understanding of the political communication revolving around an indigenista development program as well as the initial creation of stereotypes of indigenous underdevelopment, which persist to this day.Martin BreuerCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américainsarticleandean indian programidentity politicsindigenismointernational development cooperationpublic discourseAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
PT
topic andean indian program
identity politics
indigenismo
international development cooperation
public discourse
Anthropology
GN1-890
Latin America. Spanish America
F1201-3799
spellingShingle andean indian program
identity politics
indigenismo
international development cooperation
public discourse
Anthropology
GN1-890
Latin America. Spanish America
F1201-3799
Martin Breuer
El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
description During the 1950s and 1960s, various Latin American countries implemented a series of development projects, which aimed at the modernization, and integration of indigenous peoples into their respective national communities. These indigenista development policies were entangled with processes of characterization and classification of the indigenous population. This article focuses on the history of one of these projects, the Andean Indian Program (AIP), organized by Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in conjunction with the International Labor Organization (1953-1969). It investigates how images of the Andean indigenous population were created and applied in press coverage of the AIP. Comparing the regional and super regional press coverage, the analysis shows how the promoters of the AIP in the state administrations as well as in the international organizations characterized the indigenous publicly as objects of national development respectively international humanitarian aid. In this sense, the press coverage helped to legitimize the AIP and the underlying national and transnational policies while ignoring at the same time processes of social transformation and the agency and claims of the subaltern rural classes. The article contributes to a better historical understanding of the political communication revolving around an indigenista development program as well as the initial creation of stereotypes of indigenous underdevelopment, which persist to this day.
format article
author Martin Breuer
author_facet Martin Breuer
author_sort Martin Breuer
title El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
title_short El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
title_full El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
title_fullStr El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
title_full_unstemmed El Programa Indigenista Andino en la prensa: Imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
title_sort el programa indigenista andino en la prensa: imágenes de lo indígena y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo (1953-1965)
publisher Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/9502a149c3e04a51a60fa2e59affa869
work_keys_str_mv AT martinbreuer elprogramaindigenistaandinoenlaprensaimagenesdeloindigenaylacooperacioninternacionalparaeldesarrollo19531965
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