Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity

We present here a method to achieve temperature-insensitive micro-ring resonator using Si and TiO2 in the racetrack cavity by finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method. Temperature-induced spectral shift in one waveguide is exactly compensated by the optimal length of the other waveguide due to op...

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Autores principales: Yogesh Kumar Verma, Saurabh Mani Tripathi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9505365c13174e069a3b1d1de2e277eb2021-11-04T04:43:45ZSimultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity2666-950110.1016/j.rio.2021.100176https://doaj.org/article/9505365c13174e069a3b1d1de2e277eb2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950121001218https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9501We present here a method to achieve temperature-insensitive micro-ring resonator using Si and TiO2 in the racetrack cavity by finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method. Temperature-induced spectral shift in one waveguide is exactly compensated by the optimal length of the other waveguide due to opposite signs of the thermo-optic coefficient of the two materials. Over the span of 40 °C relative to room temperature, MRR undergoes temperature-insensitive state having spectral shift as small as 0.5 pm/°C as compared to 72 pm/°C when TiO2 is not used in the racetrack cavity. The effect of changing core width on temperature sensitivity is also illustrated. We find that temperature insensitivity can only be achieved within a range of the core width. Our method outperforms the often used metal-based temperature compensators in terms of high integration density, low cost, and power dissipation. We have also shown that output response is completely insensitive to variations of relative humidity (RH) in 20% to 60% levels. Due to power confinement in core region and small variations of refractive index in the ambient region, output response is completely insensitive to any variation in humidity.Yogesh Kumar VermaSaurabh Mani TripathiElsevierarticleRing resonatorThermo-optic co-efficientTemperature insensitiveHumidity insensitiveFinite-difference time domainOptics. LightQC350-467ENResults in Optics, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100176- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ring resonator
Thermo-optic co-efficient
Temperature insensitive
Humidity insensitive
Finite-difference time domain
Optics. Light
QC350-467
spellingShingle Ring resonator
Thermo-optic co-efficient
Temperature insensitive
Humidity insensitive
Finite-difference time domain
Optics. Light
QC350-467
Yogesh Kumar Verma
Saurabh Mani Tripathi
Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
description We present here a method to achieve temperature-insensitive micro-ring resonator using Si and TiO2 in the racetrack cavity by finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method. Temperature-induced spectral shift in one waveguide is exactly compensated by the optimal length of the other waveguide due to opposite signs of the thermo-optic coefficient of the two materials. Over the span of 40 °C relative to room temperature, MRR undergoes temperature-insensitive state having spectral shift as small as 0.5 pm/°C as compared to 72 pm/°C when TiO2 is not used in the racetrack cavity. The effect of changing core width on temperature sensitivity is also illustrated. We find that temperature insensitivity can only be achieved within a range of the core width. Our method outperforms the often used metal-based temperature compensators in terms of high integration density, low cost, and power dissipation. We have also shown that output response is completely insensitive to variations of relative humidity (RH) in 20% to 60% levels. Due to power confinement in core region and small variations of refractive index in the ambient region, output response is completely insensitive to any variation in humidity.
format article
author Yogesh Kumar Verma
Saurabh Mani Tripathi
author_facet Yogesh Kumar Verma
Saurabh Mani Tripathi
author_sort Yogesh Kumar Verma
title Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
title_short Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
title_full Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
title_fullStr Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
title_sort simultaneous temperature and humidity insensitive race track ring resonator using silicon and titanium dioxide waveguides in cavity
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9505365c13174e069a3b1d1de2e277eb
work_keys_str_mv AT yogeshkumarverma simultaneoustemperatureandhumidityinsensitiveracetrackringresonatorusingsiliconandtitaniumdioxidewaveguidesincavity
AT saurabhmanitripathi simultaneoustemperatureandhumidityinsensitiveracetrackringresonatorusingsiliconandtitaniumdioxidewaveguidesincavity
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