Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant

Eduarda Fernandes,1,2 Sofia Benfeito,3 Fernando Cagide,3 Hugo Gonçalves,4 Sigrid Bernstorff,5 Jana B Nieder,2 M Elisabete CD Real Oliveira,1 Fernanda Borges,3 Marlene Lúcio1,6 1Departamento de Física da Universidade do Minho, CF-UM-UP, Centro de Física das...

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Autores principales: Fernandes E, Benfeito S, Cagide F, Gonçalves H, Bernstorff S, Nieder JB, CD Real Oliveira ME, Borges F, Lúcio M
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/95315381d932424785b60c3954daaa97
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record_format dspace
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biomimetic models
biophysical profiling
drug-membrane interaction
blood-brain barrier permeability
drug distribution
small and wide-angle x-ray diffraction.
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle biomimetic models
biophysical profiling
drug-membrane interaction
blood-brain barrier permeability
drug distribution
small and wide-angle x-ray diffraction.
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Fernandes E
Benfeito S
Cagide F
Gonçalves H
Bernstorff S
Nieder JB
CD Real Oliveira ME
Borges F
Lúcio M
Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant
description Eduarda Fernandes,1,2 Sofia Benfeito,3 Fernando Cagide,3 Hugo Gonçalves,4 Sigrid Bernstorff,5 Jana B Nieder,2 M Elisabete CD Real Oliveira,1 Fernanda Borges,3 Marlene Lúcio1,6 1Departamento de Física da Universidade do Minho, CF-UM-UP, Centro de Física das Universidades do Minho e Porto, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal; 2 Ultrafast Bio- and Nanophotonics Group, INL – International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal; 3CIQUP/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 4Paralab, SA, Valbom, 4420-392, Portugal; 5Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S. C.p.A.,, Basovizza, Trieste, I-34149, Italy; 6CBMA, Centro de Biologia Molecular e Ambiental, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, PortugalCorrespondence: Marlene LúcioUniversidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, PortugalEmail mlucio@fisica.uminho.ptFernanda BorgesCIQUP/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalEmail fborges@fc.up.ptPurpose: AntiOxCIN3 is a novel mitochondriotropic antioxidant developed to minimize the effects of oxidative stress on neurodegenerative diseases. Prior to an investment in pre-clinical in vivo studies, it is important to apply in silico and biophysical cell-free in vitro studies to predict AntiOxCIN3 biodistribution profile, respecting the need to preserve animal health in accordance with the EU principles (Directive 2010/63/EU). Accordingly, we propose an innovative toolbox of biophysical studies and mimetic models of biological interfaces, such as nanosystems with different compositions mimicking distinct membrane barriers and human serum albumin (HSA).Methods: Intestinal and cell membrane permeation of AntiOxCIN3 was predicted using derivative spectrophotometry. AntiOxCIN3 –HSA binding was evaluated by intrinsic fluorescence quenching, synchronous fluorescence, and dynamic/electrophoretic light scattering. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence quenching was used to predict AntiOxCIN3-membrane orientation. Fluorescence anisotropy, synchrotron small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering were used to predict lipid membrane biophysical impairment caused by AntiOxCIN3 distribution.Results and Discussion: We found that AntiOxCIN3 has the potential to permeate the gastrointestinal tract. However, its biodistribution and elimination from the body might be affected by its affinity to HSA (> 90%) and by its steady-state volume of distribution (VDSS=1.89± 0.48 L∙Kg− 1). AntiOxCIN3 is expected to locate parallel to the membrane phospholipids, causing a bilayer stiffness effect. AntiOxCIN3 is also predicted to permeate through blood-brain barrier and reach its therapeutic target – the brain.Conclusion: Drug interactions with biological interfaces may be evaluated using membrane model systems and serum proteins. This knowledge is important for the characterization of drug partitioning, positioning and orientation of drugs in membranes, their effect on membrane biophysical properties and the study of serum protein binding. The analysis of these interactions makes it possible to collect valuable knowledge on the transport, distribution, accumulation and, eventually, therapeutic impact of drugs which may aid the drug development process.Keywords: biomimetic models, biophysical profiling, drug–membrane interaction, blood–brain barrier permeability, drug distribution, small and wide-angle X-ray diffraction
format article
author Fernandes E
Benfeito S
Cagide F
Gonçalves H
Bernstorff S
Nieder JB
CD Real Oliveira ME
Borges F
Lúcio M
author_facet Fernandes E
Benfeito S
Cagide F
Gonçalves H
Bernstorff S
Nieder JB
CD Real Oliveira ME
Borges F
Lúcio M
author_sort Fernandes E
title Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant
title_short Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant
title_full Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant
title_fullStr Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant
title_full_unstemmed Lipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant
title_sort lipid nanosystems and serum protein as biomimetic interfaces: predicting the biodistribution of a caffeic acid-based antioxidant
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/95315381d932424785b60c3954daaa97
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:95315381d932424785b60c3954daaa972021-12-02T12:14:53ZLipid Nanosystems and Serum Protein as Biomimetic Interfaces: Predicting the Biodistribution of a Caffeic Acid-Based Antioxidant1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/95315381d932424785b60c3954daaa972021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/lipid-nanosystems-and-serum-protein-as-biomimetic-interfaces-predictin-peer-reviewed-article-NSAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903Eduarda Fernandes,1,2 Sofia Benfeito,3 Fernando Cagide,3 Hugo Gonçalves,4 Sigrid Bernstorff,5 Jana B Nieder,2 M Elisabete CD Real Oliveira,1 Fernanda Borges,3 Marlene Lúcio1,6 1Departamento de Física da Universidade do Minho, CF-UM-UP, Centro de Física das Universidades do Minho e Porto, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal; 2 Ultrafast Bio- and Nanophotonics Group, INL – International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal; 3CIQUP/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 4Paralab, SA, Valbom, 4420-392, Portugal; 5Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S. C.p.A.,, Basovizza, Trieste, I-34149, Italy; 6CBMA, Centro de Biologia Molecular e Ambiental, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, PortugalCorrespondence: Marlene LúcioUniversidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, PortugalEmail mlucio@fisica.uminho.ptFernanda BorgesCIQUP/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalEmail fborges@fc.up.ptPurpose: AntiOxCIN3 is a novel mitochondriotropic antioxidant developed to minimize the effects of oxidative stress on neurodegenerative diseases. Prior to an investment in pre-clinical in vivo studies, it is important to apply in silico and biophysical cell-free in vitro studies to predict AntiOxCIN3 biodistribution profile, respecting the need to preserve animal health in accordance with the EU principles (Directive 2010/63/EU). Accordingly, we propose an innovative toolbox of biophysical studies and mimetic models of biological interfaces, such as nanosystems with different compositions mimicking distinct membrane barriers and human serum albumin (HSA).Methods: Intestinal and cell membrane permeation of AntiOxCIN3 was predicted using derivative spectrophotometry. AntiOxCIN3 –HSA binding was evaluated by intrinsic fluorescence quenching, synchronous fluorescence, and dynamic/electrophoretic light scattering. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence quenching was used to predict AntiOxCIN3-membrane orientation. Fluorescence anisotropy, synchrotron small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering were used to predict lipid membrane biophysical impairment caused by AntiOxCIN3 distribution.Results and Discussion: We found that AntiOxCIN3 has the potential to permeate the gastrointestinal tract. However, its biodistribution and elimination from the body might be affected by its affinity to HSA (> 90%) and by its steady-state volume of distribution (VDSS=1.89± 0.48 L∙Kg− 1). AntiOxCIN3 is expected to locate parallel to the membrane phospholipids, causing a bilayer stiffness effect. AntiOxCIN3 is also predicted to permeate through blood-brain barrier and reach its therapeutic target – the brain.Conclusion: Drug interactions with biological interfaces may be evaluated using membrane model systems and serum proteins. This knowledge is important for the characterization of drug partitioning, positioning and orientation of drugs in membranes, their effect on membrane biophysical properties and the study of serum protein binding. The analysis of these interactions makes it possible to collect valuable knowledge on the transport, distribution, accumulation and, eventually, therapeutic impact of drugs which may aid the drug development process.Keywords: biomimetic models, biophysical profiling, drug–membrane interaction, blood–brain barrier permeability, drug distribution, small and wide-angle X-ray diffractionFernandes EBenfeito SCagide FGonçalves HBernstorff SNieder JBCD Real Oliveira MEBorges FLúcio MDove Medical Pressarticlebiomimetic modelsbiophysical profilingdrug-membrane interactionblood-brain barrier permeabilitydrug distributionsmall and wide-angle x-ray diffraction.Medical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol Volume 14, Pp 7-27 (2021)