Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia

Abstract This study compared the oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia with and without gastrostomy. Forty children and young people participated in this study: 19 females and 21 males, aged 2 to 22 years (mean age 8.6 ...

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Autores principales:	Luiz Fernando Fregatto, Isabela Bazzo Costa, Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira, Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte, Aline Maria Noli Mascarin, Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior, Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva, Roberta Gonçalves da Silva, Francisco Agostinho Junior, Paula Cristina Cola
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/953dd515f0e342bd90ffdde3cbe6f9f1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:953dd515f0e342bd90ffdde3cbe6f9f12021-12-02T14:54:50ZOral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia10.1038/s41598-021-97425-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/953dd515f0e342bd90ffdde3cbe6f9f12021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97425-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study compared the oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia with and without gastrostomy. Forty children and young people participated in this study: 19 females and 21 males, aged 2 to 22 years (mean age 8.6 years). Participants were divided into two groups: group I (GI = 20) with gastrostomy and group II (GII = 20) without gastrostomy (with oral feeding). Oral hygiene was assessed using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (SOHI). Analysis of two bacteria, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, was performed by collecting saliva using an oral swab, then mRNA expression was evaluated using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The oral hygiene index had a general median of 2.2, and the two groups were statistically different (Group I: median 2.9 and Group II: median 2.0) (p = 0.01751). Bacterial analysis indicated 13 individuals with S. mutans and none with S. sobrinus. Of the 13 individuals with S. mutans, 6 were from Group I and 7 from Group II. Those with gastrostomy had worse oral hygiene, and both groups harbored the bacterium S. mutans.Luiz Fernando FregattoIsabela Bazzo CostaDaniel De Bortoli TeixeiraJanaina Costa Marangon DuarteAline Maria Noli MascarinSalum Bueno da Silveira JuniorBianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita ServaRoberta Gonçalves da SilvaFrancisco Agostinho JuniorPaula Cristina ColaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Luiz Fernando Fregatto Isabela Bazzo Costa Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte Aline Maria Noli Mascarin Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva Roberta Gonçalves da Silva Francisco Agostinho Junior Paula Cristina Cola Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
description	Abstract This study compared the oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia with and without gastrostomy. Forty children and young people participated in this study: 19 females and 21 males, aged 2 to 22 years (mean age 8.6 years). Participants were divided into two groups: group I (GI = 20) with gastrostomy and group II (GII = 20) without gastrostomy (with oral feeding). Oral hygiene was assessed using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (SOHI). Analysis of two bacteria, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, was performed by collecting saliva using an oral swab, then mRNA expression was evaluated using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The oral hygiene index had a general median of 2.2, and the two groups were statistically different (Group I: median 2.9 and Group II: median 2.0) (p = 0.01751). Bacterial analysis indicated 13 individuals with S. mutans and none with S. sobrinus. Of the 13 individuals with S. mutans, 6 were from Group I and 7 from Group II. Those with gastrostomy had worse oral hygiene, and both groups harbored the bacterium S. mutans.
format	article
author	Luiz Fernando Fregatto Isabela Bazzo Costa Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte Aline Maria Noli Mascarin Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva Roberta Gonçalves da Silva Francisco Agostinho Junior Paula Cristina Cola
author_facet	Luiz Fernando Fregatto Isabela Bazzo Costa Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte Aline Maria Noli Mascarin Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva Roberta Gonçalves da Silva Francisco Agostinho Junior Paula Cristina Cola
author_sort	Luiz Fernando Fregatto
title	Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_short	Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_full	Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_fullStr	Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_full_unstemmed	Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_sort	oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/953dd515f0e342bd90ffdde3cbe6f9f1
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Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia

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