Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)

In the present study, an effort was made in Kashmir Valley, NW-Himalayas to delineate potential groundwater areas using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy method (AHP) by incorporating remote sensing data with data from other sources. These data sets were used to prepare eight thematic layers of slope, so...

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Autores principales: Tanveer Dar, Nachiketa Rai, Aadil Bhat
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:954e325eda9e4bc292c350a18785cc3f2021-11-26T11:19:50ZDelineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)2474-950810.1080/24749508.2020.1726562https://doaj.org/article/954e325eda9e4bc292c350a18785cc3f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2020.1726562https://doaj.org/toc/2474-9508In the present study, an effort was made in Kashmir Valley, NW-Himalayas to delineate potential groundwater areas using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy method (AHP) by incorporating remote sensing data with data from other sources. These data sets were used to prepare eight thematic layers of slope, soil texture, drainage density, land/land cover (LULC), lithology, geomorphology, lineament density, and rainfall. The analytical method of AHP pair wise matrix was used to evaluate the normalized weight of these thematic layers. All the thematic layers and their corresponding classes were allocated ranks and weights based on their impact on groundwater potential. The study area has been classified into five different potential groundwater recharge zones — excellent (28.97%), good (19.99%), moderate (21.70%), poor (27.16%) and very poor (2.15%). The groundwater potential map prepared for the study area has been validated with 245 existing bore-wells and flow direction of basin. The validation of results was in agreement with the evidence obtained as Area Under Curve (AUC) was calculated to be 79.69% and flow computational investigations which suggest groundwater flows north-eastward from south of basin up to central Kashmir, and south-westward from North towards Jhelum River. The validation suggests that the applied method proves to give us a very significant and reliable result for the study area.Tanveer DarNachiketa RaiAadil BhatTaylor & Francis Grouparticlegroundwatergeographic information system (gis)analytic hierarchy process (ahp)kashmir valleyEcologyQH540-549.5GeologyQE1-996.5ENGeology, Ecology, and Landscapes, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 292-307 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic groundwater
geographic information system (gis)
analytic hierarchy process (ahp)
kashmir valley
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle groundwater
geographic information system (gis)
analytic hierarchy process (ahp)
kashmir valley
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Geology
QE1-996.5
Tanveer Dar
Nachiketa Rai
Aadil Bhat
Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
description In the present study, an effort was made in Kashmir Valley, NW-Himalayas to delineate potential groundwater areas using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy method (AHP) by incorporating remote sensing data with data from other sources. These data sets were used to prepare eight thematic layers of slope, soil texture, drainage density, land/land cover (LULC), lithology, geomorphology, lineament density, and rainfall. The analytical method of AHP pair wise matrix was used to evaluate the normalized weight of these thematic layers. All the thematic layers and their corresponding classes were allocated ranks and weights based on their impact on groundwater potential. The study area has been classified into five different potential groundwater recharge zones — excellent (28.97%), good (19.99%), moderate (21.70%), poor (27.16%) and very poor (2.15%). The groundwater potential map prepared for the study area has been validated with 245 existing bore-wells and flow direction of basin. The validation of results was in agreement with the evidence obtained as Area Under Curve (AUC) was calculated to be 79.69% and flow computational investigations which suggest groundwater flows north-eastward from south of basin up to central Kashmir, and south-westward from North towards Jhelum River. The validation suggests that the applied method proves to give us a very significant and reliable result for the study area.
format article
author Tanveer Dar
Nachiketa Rai
Aadil Bhat
author_facet Tanveer Dar
Nachiketa Rai
Aadil Bhat
author_sort Tanveer Dar
title Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
title_short Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
title_full Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
title_fullStr Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
title_full_unstemmed Delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
title_sort delineation of potential groundwater recharge zones using analytical hierarchy process (ahp)
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/954e325eda9e4bc292c350a18785cc3f
work_keys_str_mv AT tanveerdar delineationofpotentialgroundwaterrechargezonesusinganalyticalhierarchyprocessahp
AT nachiketarai delineationofpotentialgroundwaterrechargezonesusinganalyticalhierarchyprocessahp
AT aadilbhat delineationofpotentialgroundwaterrechargezonesusinganalyticalhierarchyprocessahp
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