Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)

Abstract. Rosa E, Ekowati CN, Handayani TT, Ikhsanudin A, Apriliani F, Arifiyanto A. 2020. Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). Biodiversitas 21: 5276-5282. Eradicating cockroaches using chemical insecticides prod...

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Autores principales:	EMANTIS ROSA, C.N. EKOWATI, TUNDJUNG TRIPENI HANDAYANI, AHMAD IKHSANUDIN, FERLY APRILIANI, Achmad Arifiyanto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	epf, aspergillus, biological control, cockroaches, nymphs Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9583a00b7aec4602b2234f937a033845
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9583a00b7aec4602b2234f937a0338452021-11-22T00:44:11ZCharacterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211131https://doaj.org/article/9583a00b7aec4602b2234f937a0338452020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6703https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Rosa E, Ekowati CN, Handayani TT, Ikhsanudin A, Apriliani F, Arifiyanto A. 2020. Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). Biodiversitas 21: 5276-5282. Eradicating cockroaches using chemical insecticides produces residues that contaminate the environment and promote insect resistance. Biological control has become an option for controlling cockroaches. The use of entomopathogenic fungi is one of them. The aim of this study was to obtain a fungal isolate that was effective at killing cockroaches. The result of entomopathogenic fungi isolation from cockroaches obtained 4 isolates, IK1, IK2, IK3 isolates were included in the Aspergillus genus while IK4 was Penicillium. Extracellular enzymes serve as screening materials for biocontrol candidates. IK1 and IK3 isolates showed higher chitinase activity than the other two isolates. The highest mortality of Periplaneta americana at nymphs stage was 60% achieved by the treatment of Aspergillus sp. IK3 with a concentration of 109 conidia/ mL. In adult stage cockroach the mortality was increased to 86%.EMANTIS ROSAC.N. EKOWATITUNDJUNG TRIPENI HANDAYANIAHMAD IKHSANUDINFERLY APRILIANIAchmad ArifiyantoMBI & UNS Soloarticleepf, aspergillus, biological control, cockroaches, nymphsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	epf, aspergillus, biological control, cockroaches, nymphs Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	epf, aspergillus, biological control, cockroaches, nymphs Biology (General) QH301-705.5 EMANTIS ROSA C.N. EKOWATI TUNDJUNG TRIPENI HANDAYANI AHMAD IKHSANUDIN FERLY APRILIANI Achmad Arifiyanto Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
description	Abstract. Rosa E, Ekowati CN, Handayani TT, Ikhsanudin A, Apriliani F, Arifiyanto A. 2020. Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). Biodiversitas 21: 5276-5282. Eradicating cockroaches using chemical insecticides produces residues that contaminate the environment and promote insect resistance. Biological control has become an option for controlling cockroaches. The use of entomopathogenic fungi is one of them. The aim of this study was to obtain a fungal isolate that was effective at killing cockroaches. The result of entomopathogenic fungi isolation from cockroaches obtained 4 isolates, IK1, IK2, IK3 isolates were included in the Aspergillus genus while IK4 was Penicillium. Extracellular enzymes serve as screening materials for biocontrol candidates. IK1 and IK3 isolates showed higher chitinase activity than the other two isolates. The highest mortality of Periplaneta americana at nymphs stage was 60% achieved by the treatment of Aspergillus sp. IK3 with a concentration of 109 conidia/ mL. In adult stage cockroach the mortality was increased to 86%.
format	article
author	EMANTIS ROSA C.N. EKOWATI TUNDJUNG TRIPENI HANDAYANI AHMAD IKHSANUDIN FERLY APRILIANI Achmad Arifiyanto
author_facet	EMANTIS ROSA C.N. EKOWATI TUNDJUNG TRIPENI HANDAYANI AHMAD IKHSANUDIN FERLY APRILIANI Achmad Arifiyanto
author_sort	EMANTIS ROSA
title	Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
title_short	Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
title_full	Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
title_fullStr	Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
title_full_unstemmed	Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
title_sort	characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of american cockroaches (periplaneta americana)
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/9583a00b7aec4602b2234f937a033845
work_keys_str_mv	AT emantisrosa characterizationofentomopathogenicfungiasanaturalbiologicalcontrolofamericancockroachesperiplanetaamericana AT cnekowati characterizationofentomopathogenicfungiasanaturalbiologicalcontrolofamericancockroachesperiplanetaamericana AT tundjungtripenihandayani characterizationofentomopathogenicfungiasanaturalbiologicalcontrolofamericancockroachesperiplanetaamericana AT ahmadikhsanudin characterizationofentomopathogenicfungiasanaturalbiologicalcontrolofamericancockroachesperiplanetaamericana AT ferlyapriliani characterizationofentomopathogenicfungiasanaturalbiologicalcontrolofamericancockroachesperiplanetaamericana AT achmadarifiyanto characterizationofentomopathogenicfungiasanaturalbiologicalcontrolofamericancockroachesperiplanetaamericana
_version_	1718418474077782016

Characterization of entomopathogenic fungi as a natural biological control of American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)

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