Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure
Abstract Although extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly utilized, only a limited level of experience has been reported in postpartum cardiopulmonary failure. Ten critically ill postpartum patients who received ECMO were included between January 2010 and December 2018 in this ret...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:958c2e16eb66472c83ba7889f769515a2021-12-02T14:12:48ZUse of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure10.1038/s41598-020-80423-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/958c2e16eb66472c83ba7889f769515a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80423-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Although extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly utilized, only a limited level of experience has been reported in postpartum cardiopulmonary failure. Ten critically ill postpartum patients who received ECMO were included between January 2010 and December 2018 in this retrospective observational study. The main indication for ECMO support was peripartum cardiomyopathy (n = 5), followed by postpartum hemorrhage (n = 2). Nine patients initially received veno-arterial ECMO, and one patient received veno-venous ECMO. Major bleeding occurred in six patients. The median number of units of red blood cells (RBC) transfused during ECMO was 14.5 units (interquartile range 6.8–37.8 units), and most RBC transfusions occurred on the first day of ECMO. The survival-to-discharge rate was 80%. Compared to the survival outcomes in female patients of similar age who received ECMO, the survival outcomes were significantly better in the study population (56% versus 80%, P = 0.0004). Despite the high risk of major bleeding, ECMO for patients with postpartum cardiac or respiratory failure showed excellent survival outcomes. ECMO is feasible in these patients and can be carried out with good outcomes in an experienced centre.Ryoung-Eun KoChi Ryang ChungJeong Hoon YangKyeongman JeonGee Young SuhSoo-young OhSuk-Joo ChoiJi-Hyuk YangKiick SungYang Hyun ChoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Ryoung-Eun Ko Chi Ryang Chung Jeong Hoon Yang Kyeongman Jeon Gee Young Suh Soo-young Oh Suk-Joo Choi Ji-Hyuk Yang Kiick Sung Yang Hyun Cho Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
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Abstract Although extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly utilized, only a limited level of experience has been reported in postpartum cardiopulmonary failure. Ten critically ill postpartum patients who received ECMO were included between January 2010 and December 2018 in this retrospective observational study. The main indication for ECMO support was peripartum cardiomyopathy (n = 5), followed by postpartum hemorrhage (n = 2). Nine patients initially received veno-arterial ECMO, and one patient received veno-venous ECMO. Major bleeding occurred in six patients. The median number of units of red blood cells (RBC) transfused during ECMO was 14.5 units (interquartile range 6.8–37.8 units), and most RBC transfusions occurred on the first day of ECMO. The survival-to-discharge rate was 80%. Compared to the survival outcomes in female patients of similar age who received ECMO, the survival outcomes were significantly better in the study population (56% versus 80%, P = 0.0004). Despite the high risk of major bleeding, ECMO for patients with postpartum cardiac or respiratory failure showed excellent survival outcomes. ECMO is feasible in these patients and can be carried out with good outcomes in an experienced centre. |
format |
article |
author |
Ryoung-Eun Ko Chi Ryang Chung Jeong Hoon Yang Kyeongman Jeon Gee Young Suh Soo-young Oh Suk-Joo Choi Ji-Hyuk Yang Kiick Sung Yang Hyun Cho |
author_facet |
Ryoung-Eun Ko Chi Ryang Chung Jeong Hoon Yang Kyeongman Jeon Gee Young Suh Soo-young Oh Suk-Joo Choi Ji-Hyuk Yang Kiick Sung Yang Hyun Cho |
author_sort |
Ryoung-Eun Ko |
title |
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
title_short |
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
title_full |
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
title_fullStr |
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
title_sort |
use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpartum patients with refractory shock or respiratory failure |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/958c2e16eb66472c83ba7889f769515a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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