The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women

Aim. To determine the relationships between bone remodelling markers and bone mineral density (BMD), metabolic parameters and total body composition (TBC) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes (T2D).Materials and methods. The study included 140 women who were diagnosed with T2D more than five...

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Autores principales: Vadim V. Klimontov, Olga N. Fazullina, Alexander P. Lykov, Vladimir I. Konenkov
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Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:95953e5c3da04a4380aa13c18aaac1152021-11-14T09:00:20ZThe relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM8008https://doaj.org/article/95953e5c3da04a4380aa13c18aaac1152016-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8008https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Aim. To determine the relationships between bone remodelling markers and bone mineral density (BMD), metabolic parameters and total body composition (TBC) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes (T2D).Materials and methods. The study included 140 women who were diagnosed with T2D more than five years prior. The control group included 20 postmenopausal nondiabetic women with normal BMD. The BMD and TBC parameters were assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Based on their T-scores, T2D women were divided into the following groups: normal BMD (n = 50), osteopenia (n = 50) and osteoporosis (n = 40). Serum levels of bone formation markers [osteocalcin and type 1 C-terminal collagen propeptide (CICP), osteoprotegerin (an inhibitor of bone resorption), parathyroid hormone (PHT) and urinary excretion of C-terminal telopeptides of type 1 collagen (alpha-CrossLaps, or CTX-I; a bone resorption marker)] were determined by ELISA.Results. Osteocalcin levels were decreased in all groups of T2D women (all P < 0.0002), without any differences between groups. Osteoprotegerin levels were reduced in all patient groups but was significantly lower in diabetic women with osteoporosis and osteopenia compared to those with normal BMD (P = 0.003 and P = 0.01, respectively). Women with osteoporosis had higher urinary CTX-I excretion than control and diabetic women with normal BMD (P = 0.01 and P = 0.01, respectively). CICP levels did not differ between groups. PHT concentrations were increased in diabetic women (P < 0.0001), without any differences between groups. After multiple regression analysis, BMI, age and CTX-I excretion were all associated with lumbar BMD (R2 = 0.38, P = 0.0007), whereas age, BMI, osteoprotegerin levels and CTX-I excretion were all predictive of BMD at the proximal femur (R2 = 0.44, P = 0.00003). There was no relationship between bone remodelling markers and HbA1c, lipid metabolism or TBC.Conclusions. In postmenopausal T2D women, osteoporosis is associated with decreased serum osteoprotegerin levels and enhanced urinary CTX-I excretion. The data do not support the existence of an interrelationship between bone remodelling markers, metabolic parameters and TBC in postmenopausal women with T2D.Vadim V. KlimontovOlga N. FazullinaAlexander P. LykovVladimir I. KonenkovEndocrinology Research Centrearticletype 2 diabetesosteoporosispostmenopausebone mineral density, bone turnover markerbody compositionNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 19, Iss 5, Pp 375-382 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic type 2 diabetes
osteoporosis
postmenopause
bone mineral density, bone turnover marker
body composition
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle type 2 diabetes
osteoporosis
postmenopause
bone mineral density, bone turnover marker
body composition
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Vadim V. Klimontov
Olga N. Fazullina
Alexander P. Lykov
Vladimir I. Konenkov
The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
description Aim. To determine the relationships between bone remodelling markers and bone mineral density (BMD), metabolic parameters and total body composition (TBC) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes (T2D).Materials and methods. The study included 140 women who were diagnosed with T2D more than five years prior. The control group included 20 postmenopausal nondiabetic women with normal BMD. The BMD and TBC parameters were assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Based on their T-scores, T2D women were divided into the following groups: normal BMD (n = 50), osteopenia (n = 50) and osteoporosis (n = 40). Serum levels of bone formation markers [osteocalcin and type 1 C-terminal collagen propeptide (CICP), osteoprotegerin (an inhibitor of bone resorption), parathyroid hormone (PHT) and urinary excretion of C-terminal telopeptides of type 1 collagen (alpha-CrossLaps, or CTX-I; a bone resorption marker)] were determined by ELISA.Results. Osteocalcin levels were decreased in all groups of T2D women (all P < 0.0002), without any differences between groups. Osteoprotegerin levels were reduced in all patient groups but was significantly lower in diabetic women with osteoporosis and osteopenia compared to those with normal BMD (P = 0.003 and P = 0.01, respectively). Women with osteoporosis had higher urinary CTX-I excretion than control and diabetic women with normal BMD (P = 0.01 and P = 0.01, respectively). CICP levels did not differ between groups. PHT concentrations were increased in diabetic women (P < 0.0001), without any differences between groups. After multiple regression analysis, BMI, age and CTX-I excretion were all associated with lumbar BMD (R2 = 0.38, P = 0.0007), whereas age, BMI, osteoprotegerin levels and CTX-I excretion were all predictive of BMD at the proximal femur (R2 = 0.44, P = 0.00003). There was no relationship between bone remodelling markers and HbA1c, lipid metabolism or TBC.Conclusions. In postmenopausal T2D women, osteoporosis is associated with decreased serum osteoprotegerin levels and enhanced urinary CTX-I excretion. The data do not support the existence of an interrelationship between bone remodelling markers, metabolic parameters and TBC in postmenopausal women with T2D.
format article
author Vadim V. Klimontov
Olga N. Fazullina
Alexander P. Lykov
Vladimir I. Konenkov
author_facet Vadim V. Klimontov
Olga N. Fazullina
Alexander P. Lykov
Vladimir I. Konenkov
author_sort Vadim V. Klimontov
title The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
title_short The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
title_full The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
title_fullStr The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
title_full_unstemmed The relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
title_sort relationships between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/95953e5c3da04a4380aa13c18aaac115
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