Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation

Abstract Blueberry is rich in anthocyanins which accumulate during fruit maturation. Previous studies mostly focus on their translational/transcriptional regulation, but usually underestimate their post-transcriptional regulation, e.g. small RNAs. This study aimed to identify sRNAs and their potenti...

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Autores principales: Xiaobai Li, Yan Hong, Aaron Jackson, Fangqi Guo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/95a4cf7b74244612bb91a6e4765b190c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:95a4cf7b74244612bb91a6e4765b190c2021-12-02T16:50:24ZDynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation10.1038/s41598-021-93141-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/95a4cf7b74244612bb91a6e4765b190c2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93141-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Blueberry is rich in anthocyanins which accumulate during fruit maturation. Previous studies mostly focus on their translational/transcriptional regulation, but usually underestimate their post-transcriptional regulation, e.g. small RNAs. This study aimed to identify sRNAs and their potential pathways associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis. During three typical phases of fruit maturation (green, pink, and blue), we investigated dynamic changes of sRNA by deep sequencing sRNA and examined the interaction of sRNAs with their target genes by degradome and RLM-PCR. During maturation, up-regulation of VcmiRNA156 and VcmiR393 resulted in down-regulation of VcSPLs and VcTIR1/AFBs, respectively. An important gene of anthocyanin biosynthesis, VcDFR, was substantially down-regulated at both the mRNA and protein levels, and potentially responded to regulation of VcSPLs and VcTIR1/AFBs. Additionally, indole acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) were involved in the regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis by interacting with VcmiR393-TIR1/AFBs and VcmiRNA319-VcMYBs respectively. This information provides another insight into blueberry anthocyanin biosynthesis.Xiaobai LiYan HongAaron JacksonFangqi GuoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiaobai Li
Yan Hong
Aaron Jackson
Fangqi Guo
Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
description Abstract Blueberry is rich in anthocyanins which accumulate during fruit maturation. Previous studies mostly focus on their translational/transcriptional regulation, but usually underestimate their post-transcriptional regulation, e.g. small RNAs. This study aimed to identify sRNAs and their potential pathways associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis. During three typical phases of fruit maturation (green, pink, and blue), we investigated dynamic changes of sRNA by deep sequencing sRNA and examined the interaction of sRNAs with their target genes by degradome and RLM-PCR. During maturation, up-regulation of VcmiRNA156 and VcmiR393 resulted in down-regulation of VcSPLs and VcTIR1/AFBs, respectively. An important gene of anthocyanin biosynthesis, VcDFR, was substantially down-regulated at both the mRNA and protein levels, and potentially responded to regulation of VcSPLs and VcTIR1/AFBs. Additionally, indole acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) were involved in the regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis by interacting with VcmiR393-TIR1/AFBs and VcmiRNA319-VcMYBs respectively. This information provides another insight into blueberry anthocyanin biosynthesis.
format article
author Xiaobai Li
Yan Hong
Aaron Jackson
Fangqi Guo
author_facet Xiaobai Li
Yan Hong
Aaron Jackson
Fangqi Guo
author_sort Xiaobai Li
title Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
title_short Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
title_full Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
title_fullStr Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic regulation of small RNAs in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
title_sort dynamic regulation of small rnas in anthocyanin accumulation during blueberry fruit maturation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/95a4cf7b74244612bb91a6e4765b190c
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaobaili dynamicregulationofsmallrnasinanthocyaninaccumulationduringblueberryfruitmaturation
AT yanhong dynamicregulationofsmallrnasinanthocyaninaccumulationduringblueberryfruitmaturation
AT aaronjackson dynamicregulationofsmallrnasinanthocyaninaccumulationduringblueberryfruitmaturation
AT fangqiguo dynamicregulationofsmallrnasinanthocyaninaccumulationduringblueberryfruitmaturation
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