Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer

In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<su...

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Autores principales: Takuya Kumamoto, Mika Kainuma, Azusa Takahashi, Yoshika Matsuo, Kazuaki Katakawa, Takaaki Taguchi, Koji Ichinose
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e
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Sumario:In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<sub>3</sub>SiH reduction to establish the 1,3-<i>cis</i> stereochemistry in the benzoisochromane, and a subsequent oxidation/deprotection sequence then afforded <i>epi</i>-DDHK. A bicyclic acetal was subjected to AlH<sub>3</sub> reduction to deliver the desired 1,3-<i>trans</i> isomer in an approximately 3:1 ratio, which was subjected to a similar sequence to that used for the 1,3-<i>cis</i> isomer that successfully afforded DDHK. A semisynthetic approach from (<i>S</i>)-DNPA, an isolable biosynthetic precursor of ACT, was also examined to afford DDHK and its epimer, which are identical to the synthetic products.