Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<su...
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oai:doaj.org-article:95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e2021-11-11T18:25:14ZTotal Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer10.3390/molecules262163971420-3049https://doaj.org/article/95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6397https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<sub>3</sub>SiH reduction to establish the 1,3-<i>cis</i> stereochemistry in the benzoisochromane, and a subsequent oxidation/deprotection sequence then afforded <i>epi</i>-DDHK. A bicyclic acetal was subjected to AlH<sub>3</sub> reduction to deliver the desired 1,3-<i>trans</i> isomer in an approximately 3:1 ratio, which was subjected to a similar sequence to that used for the 1,3-<i>cis</i> isomer that successfully afforded DDHK. A semisynthetic approach from (<i>S</i>)-DNPA, an isolable biosynthetic precursor of ACT, was also examined to afford DDHK and its epimer, which are identical to the synthetic products.Takuya KumamotoMika KainumaAzusa TakahashiYoshika MatsuoKazuaki KatakawaTakaaki TaguchiKoji IchinoseMDPI AGarticlebenzoisochromanediastereoselective reductionannulationdeoxydihydrokalafunginactinorhodinOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6397, p 6397 (2021) |
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benzoisochromane diastereoselective reduction annulation deoxydihydrokalafungin actinorhodin Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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benzoisochromane diastereoselective reduction annulation deoxydihydrokalafungin actinorhodin Organic chemistry QD241-441 Takuya Kumamoto Mika Kainuma Azusa Takahashi Yoshika Matsuo Kazuaki Katakawa Takaaki Taguchi Koji Ichinose Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer |
description |
In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<sub>3</sub>SiH reduction to establish the 1,3-<i>cis</i> stereochemistry in the benzoisochromane, and a subsequent oxidation/deprotection sequence then afforded <i>epi</i>-DDHK. A bicyclic acetal was subjected to AlH<sub>3</sub> reduction to deliver the desired 1,3-<i>trans</i> isomer in an approximately 3:1 ratio, which was subjected to a similar sequence to that used for the 1,3-<i>cis</i> isomer that successfully afforded DDHK. A semisynthetic approach from (<i>S</i>)-DNPA, an isolable biosynthetic precursor of ACT, was also examined to afford DDHK and its epimer, which are identical to the synthetic products. |
format |
article |
author |
Takuya Kumamoto Mika Kainuma Azusa Takahashi Yoshika Matsuo Kazuaki Katakawa Takaaki Taguchi Koji Ichinose |
author_facet |
Takuya Kumamoto Mika Kainuma Azusa Takahashi Yoshika Matsuo Kazuaki Katakawa Takaaki Taguchi Koji Ichinose |
author_sort |
Takuya Kumamoto |
title |
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer |
title_short |
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer |
title_full |
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer |
title_fullStr |
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer |
title_sort |
total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin, a key biosynthetic precursor of actinorhodin, and its epimer |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e |
work_keys_str_mv |
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