Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer

In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<su...

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Autores principales: Takuya Kumamoto, Mika Kainuma, Azusa Takahashi, Yoshika Matsuo, Kazuaki Katakawa, Takaaki Taguchi, Koji Ichinose
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e2021-11-11T18:25:14ZTotal Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer10.3390/molecules262163971420-3049https://doaj.org/article/95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6397https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<sub>3</sub>SiH reduction to establish the 1,3-<i>cis</i> stereochemistry in the benzoisochromane, and a subsequent oxidation/deprotection sequence then afforded <i>epi</i>-DDHK. A bicyclic acetal was subjected to AlH<sub>3</sub> reduction to deliver the desired 1,3-<i>trans</i> isomer in an approximately 3:1 ratio, which was subjected to a similar sequence to that used for the 1,3-<i>cis</i> isomer that successfully afforded DDHK. A semisynthetic approach from (<i>S</i>)-DNPA, an isolable biosynthetic precursor of ACT, was also examined to afford DDHK and its epimer, which are identical to the synthetic products.Takuya KumamotoMika KainumaAzusa TakahashiYoshika MatsuoKazuaki KatakawaTakaaki TaguchiKoji IchinoseMDPI AGarticlebenzoisochromanediastereoselective reductionannulationdeoxydihydrokalafunginactinorhodinOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6397, p 6397 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic benzoisochromane
diastereoselective reduction
annulation
deoxydihydrokalafungin
actinorhodin
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle benzoisochromane
diastereoselective reduction
annulation
deoxydihydrokalafungin
actinorhodin
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Takuya Kumamoto
Mika Kainuma
Azusa Takahashi
Yoshika Matsuo
Kazuaki Katakawa
Takaaki Taguchi
Koji Ichinose
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
description In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, <i>epi</i>-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et<sub>3</sub>SiH reduction to establish the 1,3-<i>cis</i> stereochemistry in the benzoisochromane, and a subsequent oxidation/deprotection sequence then afforded <i>epi</i>-DDHK. A bicyclic acetal was subjected to AlH<sub>3</sub> reduction to deliver the desired 1,3-<i>trans</i> isomer in an approximately 3:1 ratio, which was subjected to a similar sequence to that used for the 1,3-<i>cis</i> isomer that successfully afforded DDHK. A semisynthetic approach from (<i>S</i>)-DNPA, an isolable biosynthetic precursor of ACT, was also examined to afford DDHK and its epimer, which are identical to the synthetic products.
format article
author Takuya Kumamoto
Mika Kainuma
Azusa Takahashi
Yoshika Matsuo
Kazuaki Katakawa
Takaaki Taguchi
Koji Ichinose
author_facet Takuya Kumamoto
Mika Kainuma
Azusa Takahashi
Yoshika Matsuo
Kazuaki Katakawa
Takaaki Taguchi
Koji Ichinose
author_sort Takuya Kumamoto
title Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
title_short Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
title_full Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
title_fullStr Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
title_full_unstemmed Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
title_sort total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin, a key biosynthetic precursor of actinorhodin, and its epimer
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/95b1e4ae72584a8a99ccff564079d48e
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