Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage

This paper aims to make simple the evaluation of the main veins related to the brainstem and cerebellum. Posterior fossa venous drainage is best understood in context with its three main collectors: superior: toward the Vein of Galen; posterior: toward the torcular complex; and anterior: toward the...

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Autor principal: María Angeles de Miquel
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/95b22f6b5d0b47d39d81f853cdec2efa
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:95b22f6b5d0b47d39d81f853cdec2efa2021-11-08T05:09:30ZPosterior Fossa Venous Drainage1664-229510.3389/fneur.2021.680515https://doaj.org/article/95b22f6b5d0b47d39d81f853cdec2efa2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.680515/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2295This paper aims to make simple the evaluation of the main veins related to the brainstem and cerebellum. Posterior fossa venous drainage is best understood in context with its three main collectors: superior: toward the Vein of Galen; posterior: toward the torcular complex; and anterior: toward the superior petrosal sinus. A fourth possible drainage path, often harder to distinguish, is directed toward the inferior petrosal sinus. Veins of these four systems are frequently connected to one another. Despite traditionally being considered less regular than its arterial disposition, posterior fossa venous anatomy follows specific patterns that are easy to identify. The three more representative veins of each venous confluent have been selected, to help in recognizing them angiographically. Since pial large veins are primarily located over the surface of the encephalon, most related anatomical structures can be confidently identified. This is of special interest when angiographic 2D or 3D studies are evaluated and provide fundamental assistance in locating precise structures. To better aid in understanding venous disposition, an overview of embryologic and fetal development is also discussed.María Angeles de MiquelFrontiers Media S.A.articleveinsvein of Galencerebellumtorcularpetrosal veinstrokeNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENFrontiers in Neurology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic veins
vein of Galen
cerebellum
torcular
petrosal vein
stroke
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle veins
vein of Galen
cerebellum
torcular
petrosal vein
stroke
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
María Angeles de Miquel
Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage
description This paper aims to make simple the evaluation of the main veins related to the brainstem and cerebellum. Posterior fossa venous drainage is best understood in context with its three main collectors: superior: toward the Vein of Galen; posterior: toward the torcular complex; and anterior: toward the superior petrosal sinus. A fourth possible drainage path, often harder to distinguish, is directed toward the inferior petrosal sinus. Veins of these four systems are frequently connected to one another. Despite traditionally being considered less regular than its arterial disposition, posterior fossa venous anatomy follows specific patterns that are easy to identify. The three more representative veins of each venous confluent have been selected, to help in recognizing them angiographically. Since pial large veins are primarily located over the surface of the encephalon, most related anatomical structures can be confidently identified. This is of special interest when angiographic 2D or 3D studies are evaluated and provide fundamental assistance in locating precise structures. To better aid in understanding venous disposition, an overview of embryologic and fetal development is also discussed.
format article
author María Angeles de Miquel
author_facet María Angeles de Miquel
author_sort María Angeles de Miquel
title Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage
title_short Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage
title_full Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage
title_fullStr Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage
title_full_unstemmed Posterior Fossa Venous Drainage
title_sort posterior fossa venous drainage
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/95b22f6b5d0b47d39d81f853cdec2efa
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaangelesdemiquel posteriorfossavenousdrainage
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