Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)

Nuraini FR, Setyaningsih R, Susilowati A. 2017. Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena). Biodiversitas 18: 1377-1384. Fusarium oxysporum is a soil borne pathogenic fungus that causes wilt disease in members o...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	FAJAR RAHMAH NURAINI, RATNA SETYANINGSIH, ARI SUSILOWATI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2017
Materias:	solanum melongena fusarium oxysporum endophytic fungi antagonistic Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/95c877192b2e4d9ca56e97cdef8a1797
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:95c877192b2e4d9ca56e97cdef8a1797
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:95c877192b2e4d9ca56e97cdef8a17972021-11-16T14:00:12ZScreening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180413https://doaj.org/article/95c877192b2e4d9ca56e97cdef8a17972017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2068https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Nuraini FR, Setyaningsih R, Susilowati A. 2017. Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena). Biodiversitas 18: 1377-1384. Fusarium oxysporum is a soil borne pathogenic fungus that causes wilt disease in members of the family Solanaceae including the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). One approach to resolving the problem of wilt disease in eggplant is to find endophytic microbes with antagonistic activity against F. oxysporum. The study reported here aimed to isolate such endophytic fungal antagonists from growing eggplants, to determine their antagonistic mechanisms, and to identify them. Samples of pathogenic fungi from diseased plants, assumed to be F. oxysporum, were obtained from the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. These were used to evaluate the antagonistic potential of endophytic fungi obtained from healthy eggplants in Dawung Village, Matesih, Karanganyar, Central Java. Specimens of various plant parts were collected from the healthy eggplants. The surfaces of these samples were sterilized for four minutes to remove contaminants, and then crushed excisions were cultured on a potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Antagonistic tests between endophytic and pathogenic fungi used the agar plug diffusion technique. Identification of fungi isolates was carried out on the basis of morphological characteristics. Six endophytic fungi isolated had antagonist activity against F. oxysporum. The antagonistic mechanism of FEB1, FEB2, FEB5 and FED1 was competition; FED2 was antibiosis, and FED3 was parasitism. Based on their morphological characteristics, FEB2, FEB5 and FED3 were identified as Helicomyces spp.; FEB1 was a Rhizopus sp.; FED1 was a Mucor sp.; and FED2 was a species of Penicillium.FAJAR RAHMAH NURAINIRATNA SETYANINGSIHARI SUSILOWATIMBI & UNS Soloarticlesolanum melongenafusarium oxysporumendophytic fungiantagonisticBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 4, Pp 1377-1384 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	solanum melongena fusarium oxysporum endophytic fungi antagonistic Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	solanum melongena fusarium oxysporum endophytic fungi antagonistic Biology (General) QH301-705.5 FAJAR RAHMAH NURAINI RATNA SETYANINGSIH ARI SUSILOWATI Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)
description	Nuraini FR, Setyaningsih R, Susilowati A. 2017. Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena). Biodiversitas 18: 1377-1384. Fusarium oxysporum is a soil borne pathogenic fungus that causes wilt disease in members of the family Solanaceae including the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). One approach to resolving the problem of wilt disease in eggplant is to find endophytic microbes with antagonistic activity against F. oxysporum. The study reported here aimed to isolate such endophytic fungal antagonists from growing eggplants, to determine their antagonistic mechanisms, and to identify them. Samples of pathogenic fungi from diseased plants, assumed to be F. oxysporum, were obtained from the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. These were used to evaluate the antagonistic potential of endophytic fungi obtained from healthy eggplants in Dawung Village, Matesih, Karanganyar, Central Java. Specimens of various plant parts were collected from the healthy eggplants. The surfaces of these samples were sterilized for four minutes to remove contaminants, and then crushed excisions were cultured on a potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Antagonistic tests between endophytic and pathogenic fungi used the agar plug diffusion technique. Identification of fungi isolates was carried out on the basis of morphological characteristics. Six endophytic fungi isolated had antagonist activity against F. oxysporum. The antagonistic mechanism of FEB1, FEB2, FEB5 and FED1 was competition; FED2 was antibiosis, and FED3 was parasitism. Based on their morphological characteristics, FEB2, FEB5 and FED3 were identified as Helicomyces spp.; FEB1 was a Rhizopus sp.; FED1 was a Mucor sp.; and FED2 was a species of Penicillium.
format	article
author	FAJAR RAHMAH NURAINI RATNA SETYANINGSIH ARI SUSILOWATI
author_facet	FAJAR RAHMAH NURAINI RATNA SETYANINGSIH ARI SUSILOWATI
author_sort	FAJAR RAHMAH NURAINI
title	Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)
title_short	Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)
title_full	Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)
title_fullStr	Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)
title_full_unstemmed	Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)
title_sort	screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (solanum melongena)
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/95c877192b2e4d9ca56e97cdef8a1797
work_keys_str_mv	AT fajarrahmahnuraini screeningandcharacterizationofendophyticfungiasantagonisticagentstowardfusariumoxysporumoneggplantsolanummelongena AT ratnasetyaningsih screeningandcharacterizationofendophyticfungiasantagonisticagentstowardfusariumoxysporumoneggplantsolanummelongena AT arisusilowati screeningandcharacterizationofendophyticfungiasantagonisticagentstowardfusariumoxysporumoneggplantsolanummelongena
_version_	1718426438759088128

Screening and characterization of endophytic fungi as antagonistic agents toward Fusarium oxysporum on eggplant (Solanum melongena)

Ejemplares similares