Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi

Abstract. Suryanto P, Kurniasih B, Faridah E, Nurjanto HH, Rogomulyo R, Handayani S, Kastono D, Muttaqien AS, Alam T. 2020. Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi. Biodiversitas 21: 780-7...

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Autores principales:	PRIYONO SURYANTO, BUDIASTUTI KURNIASIH, ENY FARIDAH, HANDOJO HADI NURJANTO, ROHLAN ROGOMULYO, SUCI HANDAYANI, DODY KASTONO, ANDI SYAHID MUTTAQIEN, Taufan Alam
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	chromolaena odorata, melaleuca cajuputi, rainwater harvesting, soil moisture, upland rice Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/95e3846a79474b8d9820fd222246dc34
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:95e3846a79474b8d9820fd222246dc342021-11-21T22:01:10ZInfluence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210246https://doaj.org/article/95e3846a79474b8d9820fd222246dc342020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5139https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Suryanto P, Kurniasih B, Faridah E, Nurjanto HH, Rogomulyo R, Handayani S, Kastono D, Muttaqien AS, Alam T. 2020. Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi. Biodiversitas 21: 780-791. The main problems of rainfed areas for upland rice cultivation in agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi (kayu putih) were limited to soil moisture availability and low fertility of the soil. The experiment was conducted from March to August 2018 in Menggoran Forest Resort, Playen Forest Section, Yogyakarta Forest Management District, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in strip plot design with three blocks as replications. The vertical plots were rainwater harvesting technique (RHT) consist of without furrow (WF) and furrow with organic material (FWOM). The horizontal plot was Chromolaena odorata (siam weed) compost (SWC) applications consist of 0, 5, 10, and 15 tons ha-1. The data analyzed by ANCOVA, ANOVA, SEM, and stepwise regression. The results of the study informed that the FWOM with SWC of 10 tons ha-1 showed the highest yield of upland rice per hectare was 2.97 tons ha-1 and yields increased by 91.75% compared to the WF without SWC. The environmental variables that significantly affected the yield of upland rice were WUE and Tsoil. The growth variables that significantly affected the yield of upland rice were SDW, RSA, and RDW. The yield component that had a very significant affected on the yield of upland rice was NP.PRIYONO SURYANTOBUDIASTUTI KURNIASIHENY FARIDAHHANDOJO HADI NURJANTOROHLAN ROGOMULYOSUCI HANDAYANIDODY KASTONOANDI SYAHID MUTTAQIENTaufan AlamMBI & UNS Soloarticlechromolaena odorata, melaleuca cajuputi, rainwater harvesting, soil moisture, upland riceBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 2 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	chromolaena odorata, melaleuca cajuputi, rainwater harvesting, soil moisture, upland rice Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	chromolaena odorata, melaleuca cajuputi, rainwater harvesting, soil moisture, upland rice Biology (General) QH301-705.5 PRIYONO SURYANTO BUDIASTUTI KURNIASIH ENY FARIDAH HANDOJO HADI NURJANTO ROHLAN ROGOMULYO SUCI HANDAYANI DODY KASTONO ANDI SYAHID MUTTAQIEN Taufan Alam Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi
description	Abstract. Suryanto P, Kurniasih B, Faridah E, Nurjanto HH, Rogomulyo R, Handayani S, Kastono D, Muttaqien AS, Alam T. 2020. Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi. Biodiversitas 21: 780-791. The main problems of rainfed areas for upland rice cultivation in agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi (kayu putih) were limited to soil moisture availability and low fertility of the soil. The experiment was conducted from March to August 2018 in Menggoran Forest Resort, Playen Forest Section, Yogyakarta Forest Management District, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in strip plot design with three blocks as replications. The vertical plots were rainwater harvesting technique (RHT) consist of without furrow (WF) and furrow with organic material (FWOM). The horizontal plot was Chromolaena odorata (siam weed) compost (SWC) applications consist of 0, 5, 10, and 15 tons ha-1. The data analyzed by ANCOVA, ANOVA, SEM, and stepwise regression. The results of the study informed that the FWOM with SWC of 10 tons ha-1 showed the highest yield of upland rice per hectare was 2.97 tons ha-1 and yields increased by 91.75% compared to the WF without SWC. The environmental variables that significantly affected the yield of upland rice were WUE and Tsoil. The growth variables that significantly affected the yield of upland rice were SDW, RSA, and RDW. The yield component that had a very significant affected on the yield of upland rice was NP.
format	article
author	PRIYONO SURYANTO BUDIASTUTI KURNIASIH ENY FARIDAH HANDOJO HADI NURJANTO ROHLAN ROGOMULYO SUCI HANDAYANI DODY KASTONO ANDI SYAHID MUTTAQIEN Taufan Alam
author_facet	PRIYONO SURYANTO BUDIASTUTI KURNIASIH ENY FARIDAH HANDOJO HADI NURJANTO ROHLAN ROGOMULYO SUCI HANDAYANI DODY KASTONO ANDI SYAHID MUTTAQIEN Taufan Alam
author_sort	PRIYONO SURYANTO
title	Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi
title_short	Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi
title_full	Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi
title_fullStr	Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi
title_sort	influence of furrow with organic material and chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with melaleuca cajuputi
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/95e3846a79474b8d9820fd222246dc34
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Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi

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