Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period

The study titled “Detections on the Relations of Phocaea with Lydia in the Archaic Period” was prepared in the light of existing archaeological data, ancient and modern sources. The aim of the study is to reveal that Phocaea had relations with Lydia in the Archaic Period. Phocaea was one of the most...

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Autor principal:	Sabri ARICI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN TR
Publicado:	Zeliha Gider Büyüközer 2021
Materias:	phocaea lydia-ionia relations lydia-phocaea relationships port of phocaea king’s road city wall of phocaea Archaeology CC1-960
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/95f6468a66264510828c4171051ff3da
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:95f6468a66264510828c4171051ff3da2021-11-16T08:36:29ZArkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period10.32949/Arkhaia.2021.392651-4664https://doaj.org/article/95f6468a66264510828c4171051ff3da2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.arkhaiaanatolika.org/Makale.asp?dil=0&sid=88&did=15https://doaj.org/toc/2651-4664The study titled “Detections on the Relations of Phocaea with Lydia in the Archaic Period” was prepared in the light of existing archaeological data, ancient and modern sources. The aim of the study is to reveal that Phocaea had relations with Lydia in the Archaic Period. Phocaea was one of the most important cities of Ionia during the Archaic Period. The city shows that it can be important for Lydia both in sea and road trade thanks to its geographical advantages (it is at the north-west end, which is the entrance to the Gulf of Smyrna, its two sheltered harbors and its proximity to the King’s Road connecting to the east). The state of Lydia, whose capital was Sardis, was in frequent wars and various relations with its neighbors, the Cimmerians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians. It had intense relations with the Ionian cities in the west, sometimes friendly and sometimes hostile. Therefore, the relations of Phocaea, an Ionian city, with Lydia constituted the main subject of the study. The main focus of these relations will be the periods of the last Lydian kings, Alyattes and Croesus. The writings of Herodotus about this have guided this issue. In the study, the historical process of Phocaea, its geographical advantages, overseas colonization activities, Lydia-Ionian relations and the cults and archaeological evidence in the city were discussed, and its possible connections with Lydia were tried to be reached. In the study, the historical process of Phocaea, its geographical features, overseas colonization activities, Lydia-Ionian relations, and the cultural and archaeological evidence in the city were discussed and its possible connections with Lydia were tried to be reached. In this context, it will be tried to reach the conclusion by revealing the archaeological evidences that are thought to be effective in Lydia such as the use of early electron coins by Phocaea, the city wall, the cult of Cybele, the lydion found in the city, the tumulus, the rock tomb and the architectural terracotta found in the Temple of Athena.Sabri ARICIZeliha Gider Büyüközerarticlephocaealydia-ionia relationslydia-phocaea relationshipsport of phocaeaking’s roadcity wall of phocaeaArchaeologyCC1-960DEENTRArkhaia Anatolika , Vol 4, Pp 353-368 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN TR
topic	phocaea lydia-ionia relations lydia-phocaea relationships port of phocaea king’s road city wall of phocaea Archaeology CC1-960
spellingShingle	phocaea lydia-ionia relations lydia-phocaea relationships port of phocaea king’s road city wall of phocaea Archaeology CC1-960 Sabri ARICI Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period
description	The study titled “Detections on the Relations of Phocaea with Lydia in the Archaic Period” was prepared in the light of existing archaeological data, ancient and modern sources. The aim of the study is to reveal that Phocaea had relations with Lydia in the Archaic Period. Phocaea was one of the most important cities of Ionia during the Archaic Period. The city shows that it can be important for Lydia both in sea and road trade thanks to its geographical advantages (it is at the north-west end, which is the entrance to the Gulf of Smyrna, its two sheltered harbors and its proximity to the King’s Road connecting to the east). The state of Lydia, whose capital was Sardis, was in frequent wars and various relations with its neighbors, the Cimmerians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians. It had intense relations with the Ionian cities in the west, sometimes friendly and sometimes hostile. Therefore, the relations of Phocaea, an Ionian city, with Lydia constituted the main subject of the study. The main focus of these relations will be the periods of the last Lydian kings, Alyattes and Croesus. The writings of Herodotus about this have guided this issue. In the study, the historical process of Phocaea, its geographical advantages, overseas colonization activities, Lydia-Ionian relations and the cults and archaeological evidence in the city were discussed, and its possible connections with Lydia were tried to be reached. In the study, the historical process of Phocaea, its geographical features, overseas colonization activities, Lydia-Ionian relations, and the cultural and archaeological evidence in the city were discussed and its possible connections with Lydia were tried to be reached. In this context, it will be tried to reach the conclusion by revealing the archaeological evidences that are thought to be effective in Lydia such as the use of early electron coins by Phocaea, the city wall, the cult of Cybele, the lydion found in the city, the tumulus, the rock tomb and the architectural terracotta found in the Temple of Athena.
format	article
author	Sabri ARICI
author_facet	Sabri ARICI
author_sort	Sabri ARICI
title	Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period
title_short	Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period
title_full	Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period
title_fullStr	Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period
title_full_unstemmed	Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period
title_sort	arkaik dönem’de phokaia’nın lydia ile i̇lişkileri üzerine tespitler / detections on phocaea’s relationship with lydia in the archaic period
publisher	Zeliha Gider Büyüközer
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/95f6468a66264510828c4171051ff3da
work_keys_str_mv	AT sabriarici arkaikdonemdephokaianınlydiaileiliskileriuzerinetespitlerdetectionsonphocaeasrelationshipwithlydiainthearchaicperiod
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Arkaik Dönem’de Phokaia’nın Lydia ile İlişkileri Üzerine Tespitler / Detections on Phocaea’s Relationship with Lydia in the Archaic Period

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