La gran decepción de José Martí

This work is about the initiation of Jose Marti, the Cuban national hero, into the Spanish masonry, as well as the presumed relevance of his cultural-ideological-biographical work for Cuban history. According to different historians, over the last century, Marti had been received by the Armonia Lodg...

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Autor principal: Manuel de Paz-Sánchez
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
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Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/961f0f8c26414461aca36a7c90bba2ee
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Sumario:This work is about the initiation of Jose Marti, the Cuban national hero, into the Spanish masonry, as well as the presumed relevance of his cultural-ideological-biographical work for Cuban history. According to different historians, over the last century, Marti had been received by the Armonia Lodge in Madrid, in 1871. A document which has recently appeared in the archives of a Cuban lodge appears to show that the reception in fact took place during a Masonic workshop by Caballeros Cruzados, also in the capital of Spain. This essay, however, considers this fact to be merely incidental, as the lives of both lodges were parallel, and sustains that Jose Marti must have felt extremely disappointed with a masonry that, against his wishes, viewed Cuba as a province of the 1st Spanish Republic, without supporting his separatist pretensions, but rather the complete opposite.