Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance

The objective of our study was to describe the epidemiological profile of blood culture isolates in the neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco) and to specify the resistance profile of the main germs isolated to antibiotics .This is a retr...

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Autores principales:	Yacoubi Loubna, Farih Soumia, Seddari Abderazzak, Benhamza Noussaiba, Aarab Adnane, maleb Adil
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/96252fb32c22470c84e9dc543a7939b2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:96252fb32c22470c84e9dc543a7939b22021-11-12T11:44:08ZHealth vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131901011https://doaj.org/article/96252fb32c22470c84e9dc543a7939b22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/95/e3sconf_vigisan_01011.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The objective of our study was to describe the epidemiological profile of blood culture isolates in the neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco) and to specify the resistance profile of the main germs isolated to antibiotics .This is a retrospective and descriptive study of 21 months from December 14, 2016 to September 14, 2018 and covering all positive blood cultures processed in the microbiology laboratory in accordance with REMIC (reference in medical microbiology) and EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing).contaminated blood cultures were excluded. As results, we collected 275 positive blood cultures. They occurred in the context of intravascular device (IVD) use in 59% (n=162) of cases. The most isolated bacterial groups were coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) 41.45 %( n=114), followed by Enterobacteriaceae 32.36 %( n=89).CNS were resistant to all beta-lactams in 57.89 %( n=66), and to glycopeptides in 5.26 %( n=6). Enterobacteriaceae were producers of extended-spectrum betalactamases in 79.77% (n=71) and producers of carbapenemases in 13.48% (n=12) of cases. The alarming increase of enterobacteriaceae isolates and their antibiotic resistance rates should encourage the reinforcement of hygiene measures in our University Hospital.Yacoubi LoubnaFarih SoumiaSeddari AbderazzakBenhamza NoussaibaAarab Adnanemaleb AdilEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 319, p 01011 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Yacoubi Loubna Farih Soumia Seddari Abderazzak Benhamza Noussaiba Aarab Adnane maleb Adil Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
description	The objective of our study was to describe the epidemiological profile of blood culture isolates in the neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco) and to specify the resistance profile of the main germs isolated to antibiotics .This is a retrospective and descriptive study of 21 months from December 14, 2016 to September 14, 2018 and covering all positive blood cultures processed in the microbiology laboratory in accordance with REMIC (reference in medical microbiology) and EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing).contaminated blood cultures were excluded. As results, we collected 275 positive blood cultures. They occurred in the context of intravascular device (IVD) use in 59% (n=162) of cases. The most isolated bacterial groups were coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) 41.45 %( n=114), followed by Enterobacteriaceae 32.36 %( n=89).CNS were resistant to all beta-lactams in 57.89 %( n=66), and to glycopeptides in 5.26 %( n=6). Enterobacteriaceae were producers of extended-spectrum betalactamases in 79.77% (n=71) and producers of carbapenemases in 13.48% (n=12) of cases. The alarming increase of enterobacteriaceae isolates and their antibiotic resistance rates should encourage the reinforcement of hygiene measures in our University Hospital.
format	article
author	Yacoubi Loubna Farih Soumia Seddari Abderazzak Benhamza Noussaiba Aarab Adnane maleb Adil
author_facet	Yacoubi Loubna Farih Soumia Seddari Abderazzak Benhamza Noussaiba Aarab Adnane maleb Adil
author_sort	Yacoubi Loubna
title	Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_short	Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_full	Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_fullStr	Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_full_unstemmed	Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_sort	health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the mohammed vi university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/96252fb32c22470c84e9dc543a7939b2
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Health vigilance concerning bacteremia in neonatology - neonatal intensive care unit at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance

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