Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.

<h4>Background</h4>Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patt...

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Autores principales:	Corina S Rueegg, Nicolas X von der Weid, Cornelia E Rebholz, Gisela Michel, Marcel Zwahlen, Michael Grotzer, Claudia E Kuehni, Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/962b4448da2a4f8d825cd78c961ecab9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:962b4448da2a4f8d825cd78c961ecab92021-11-18T07:22:43ZDaily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0034930https://doaj.org/article/962b4448da2a4f8d825cd78c961ecab92012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22506058/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patterns.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a questionnaire survey including all children diagnosed with cancer 1976-2003 at age 0-15 years, registered in the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, who survived ≥5 years and reached adulthood (≥20 years). Controls came from the population-based Swiss Health Survey. We compared the two populations and determined risk factors for both outcomes in separate multivariable logistic regression models. The sample included 1058 survivors and 5593 controls (response rates 78% and 66%). Sufficient daily physical activities were reported by 52% (n = 521) of survivors and 37% (n = 2069) of controls (p<0.001). In contrast, 62% (n = 640) of survivors and 65% (n = 3635) of controls reported engaging in sports (p = 0.067). Risk factors for insufficient daily activities in both populations were: older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.5, 95CI 1.2-2.0), female gender (OR 1.6, 95CI 1.3-1.9), French/Italian Speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.7), and higher education (OR for university education: 2.0, 95CI 1.5-2.6). Risk factors for no sports were: being a survivor (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.1-1.6), older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.8), migration background (OR 1.5, 95CI 1.3-1.8), French/Italian speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.2-1.7), lower education (OR for compulsory schooling only: 1.6, 95CI 1.2-2.2), being married (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.0), having children (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.4-1.9), obesity (OR 2.4, 95CI 1.7-3.3), and smoking (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.1). Type of diagnosis was only associated with sports.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Physical activity levels in survivors were lower than recommended, but comparable to controls and mainly determined by socio-demographic and cultural factors. Strategies to improve physical activity levels could be similar as for the general population.Corina S RueeggNicolas X von der WeidCornelia E RebholzGisela MichelMarcel ZwahlenMichael GrotzerClaudia E KuehniSwiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)Public Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e34930 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Corina S Rueegg Nicolas X von der Weid Cornelia E Rebholz Gisela Michel Marcel Zwahlen Michael Grotzer Claudia E Kuehni Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG) Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patterns.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a questionnaire survey including all children diagnosed with cancer 1976-2003 at age 0-15 years, registered in the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, who survived ≥5 years and reached adulthood (≥20 years). Controls came from the population-based Swiss Health Survey. We compared the two populations and determined risk factors for both outcomes in separate multivariable logistic regression models. The sample included 1058 survivors and 5593 controls (response rates 78% and 66%). Sufficient daily physical activities were reported by 52% (n = 521) of survivors and 37% (n = 2069) of controls (p<0.001). In contrast, 62% (n = 640) of survivors and 65% (n = 3635) of controls reported engaging in sports (p = 0.067). Risk factors for insufficient daily activities in both populations were: older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.5, 95CI 1.2-2.0), female gender (OR 1.6, 95CI 1.3-1.9), French/Italian Speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.7), and higher education (OR for university education: 2.0, 95CI 1.5-2.6). Risk factors for no sports were: being a survivor (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.1-1.6), older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.8), migration background (OR 1.5, 95CI 1.3-1.8), French/Italian speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.2-1.7), lower education (OR for compulsory schooling only: 1.6, 95CI 1.2-2.2), being married (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.0), having children (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.4-1.9), obesity (OR 2.4, 95CI 1.7-3.3), and smoking (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.1). Type of diagnosis was only associated with sports.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Physical activity levels in survivors were lower than recommended, but comparable to controls and mainly determined by socio-demographic and cultural factors. Strategies to improve physical activity levels could be similar as for the general population.
format	article
author	Corina S Rueegg Nicolas X von der Weid Cornelia E Rebholz Gisela Michel Marcel Zwahlen Michael Grotzer Claudia E Kuehni Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)
author_facet	Corina S Rueegg Nicolas X von der Weid Cornelia E Rebholz Gisela Michel Marcel Zwahlen Michael Grotzer Claudia E Kuehni Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)
author_sort	Corina S Rueegg
title	Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
title_short	Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
title_full	Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
title_fullStr	Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
title_full_unstemmed	Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
title_sort	daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/962b4448da2a4f8d825cd78c961ecab9
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Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey.

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