Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network

Abstract Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological tumor in developed countries, and preoperative risk stratification is essential for personalized medicine. There have been several radiomics studies for noninvasive risk stratification of EC using MRI. Although tumor segmentation is u...

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Autores principales: Yasuhisa Kurata, Mizuho Nishio, Yusaku Moribata, Aki Kido, Yuki Himoto, Satoshi Otani, Koji Fujimoto, Masahiro Yakami, Sachiko Minamiguchi, Masaki Mandai, Yuji Nakamoto
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/962db06ca6e14edf99d551abec3fc483
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:962db06ca6e14edf99d551abec3fc4832021-12-02T15:33:01ZAutomatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network10.1038/s41598-021-93792-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/962db06ca6e14edf99d551abec3fc4832021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93792-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological tumor in developed countries, and preoperative risk stratification is essential for personalized medicine. There have been several radiomics studies for noninvasive risk stratification of EC using MRI. Although tumor segmentation is usually necessary for these studies, manual segmentation is not only labor-intensive but may also be subjective. Therefore, our study aimed to perform the automatic segmentation of EC on MRI with a convolutional neural network. The effect of the input image sequence and batch size on the segmentation performance was also investigated. Of 200 patients with EC, 180 patients were used for training the modified U-net model; 20 patients for testing the segmentation performance and the robustness of automatically extracted radiomics features. Using multi-sequence images and larger batch size was effective for improving segmentation accuracy. The mean Dice similarity coefficient, sensitivity, and positive predictive value of our model for the test set were 0.806, 0.816, and 0.834, respectively. The robustness of automatically extracted first-order and shape-based features was high (median ICC = 0.86 and 0.96, respectively). Other high-order features presented moderate-high robustness (median ICC = 0.57–0.93). Our model could automatically segment EC on MRI and extract radiomics features with high reliability.Yasuhisa KurataMizuho NishioYusaku MoribataAki KidoYuki HimotoSatoshi OtaniKoji FujimotoMasahiro YakamiSachiko MinamiguchiMasaki MandaiYuji NakamotoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yasuhisa Kurata
Mizuho Nishio
Yusaku Moribata
Aki Kido
Yuki Himoto
Satoshi Otani
Koji Fujimoto
Masahiro Yakami
Sachiko Minamiguchi
Masaki Mandai
Yuji Nakamoto
Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network
description Abstract Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological tumor in developed countries, and preoperative risk stratification is essential for personalized medicine. There have been several radiomics studies for noninvasive risk stratification of EC using MRI. Although tumor segmentation is usually necessary for these studies, manual segmentation is not only labor-intensive but may also be subjective. Therefore, our study aimed to perform the automatic segmentation of EC on MRI with a convolutional neural network. The effect of the input image sequence and batch size on the segmentation performance was also investigated. Of 200 patients with EC, 180 patients were used for training the modified U-net model; 20 patients for testing the segmentation performance and the robustness of automatically extracted radiomics features. Using multi-sequence images and larger batch size was effective for improving segmentation accuracy. The mean Dice similarity coefficient, sensitivity, and positive predictive value of our model for the test set were 0.806, 0.816, and 0.834, respectively. The robustness of automatically extracted first-order and shape-based features was high (median ICC = 0.86 and 0.96, respectively). Other high-order features presented moderate-high robustness (median ICC = 0.57–0.93). Our model could automatically segment EC on MRI and extract radiomics features with high reliability.
format article
author Yasuhisa Kurata
Mizuho Nishio
Yusaku Moribata
Aki Kido
Yuki Himoto
Satoshi Otani
Koji Fujimoto
Masahiro Yakami
Sachiko Minamiguchi
Masaki Mandai
Yuji Nakamoto
author_facet Yasuhisa Kurata
Mizuho Nishio
Yusaku Moribata
Aki Kido
Yuki Himoto
Satoshi Otani
Koji Fujimoto
Masahiro Yakami
Sachiko Minamiguchi
Masaki Mandai
Yuji Nakamoto
author_sort Yasuhisa Kurata
title Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network
title_short Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network
title_full Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network
title_fullStr Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network
title_full_unstemmed Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network
title_sort automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence mri using a convolutional neural network
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/962db06ca6e14edf99d551abec3fc483
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