Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention

Abstract This study compared changes in plasma complement component 1q (C1q), apelin and adropin concentrations in older obese women after descending (DSW) and ascending stair walking (ASW) training (n = 15/group) performed twice a week for 12 weeks, with gradual increases in exercise time from 5 to...

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Autores principales: Trevor C. Chen, Tsang-Hai Huang, Wei-Chin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Tseng, Chung-Chan Hsieh, Mei-Yen Chen, Tai-Ying Chou, Yuh-Chuan Huang, Hsin-Lian Chen, Kazunori Nosaka
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:96483ce2c7fc47a99ee4f0eb7c2467352021-12-02T15:25:34ZChanges in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention10.1038/s41598-021-96631-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/96483ce2c7fc47a99ee4f0eb7c2467352021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96631-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study compared changes in plasma complement component 1q (C1q), apelin and adropin concentrations in older obese women after descending (DSW) and ascending stair walking (ASW) training (n = 15/group) performed twice a week for 12 weeks, with gradual increases in exercise time from 5 to 60 min. Fasting blood samples were collected 3 days before the first and 4 days after the last training session. The improvements in the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) strength of the knee extensors, functional physical fitness [e.g., 30-s chair stand (CS) performance], resting systolic blood pressure (SBP), insulin sensitivity [e.g., oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)] and blood lipid profiles [e.g., total cholesterol (TC)] were greater (p < 0.05) in the DSW than ASW group. Plasma C1q decreased (− 51 ± 30%), and apelin (23 ± 15%) and adropin (127 ± 106%) increased (p ≤ .0.05) only after DSW. Significant (p ≤  0.01) partial correlations were found between the pre- to post-DSW changes in C1q, apelin or adropin and changes in outcome measures [e.g., C1q and MVIC (r = − 0.837), apelin and SBP (r = − 0.854), and andropin and OGTT (r = − 0.729)]. These results showed that greater decreases in plasma C1q and greater increases in apelin and adropin concentrations were associated with greater improvements in outcome measures after DSW than after ASW.Trevor C. ChenTsang-Hai HuangWei-Chin TsengKuo-Wei TsengChung-Chan HsiehMei-Yen ChenTai-Ying ChouYuh-Chuan HuangHsin-Lian ChenKazunori NosakaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Trevor C. Chen
Tsang-Hai Huang
Wei-Chin Tseng
Kuo-Wei Tseng
Chung-Chan Hsieh
Mei-Yen Chen
Tai-Ying Chou
Yuh-Chuan Huang
Hsin-Lian Chen
Kazunori Nosaka
Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
description Abstract This study compared changes in plasma complement component 1q (C1q), apelin and adropin concentrations in older obese women after descending (DSW) and ascending stair walking (ASW) training (n = 15/group) performed twice a week for 12 weeks, with gradual increases in exercise time from 5 to 60 min. Fasting blood samples were collected 3 days before the first and 4 days after the last training session. The improvements in the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) strength of the knee extensors, functional physical fitness [e.g., 30-s chair stand (CS) performance], resting systolic blood pressure (SBP), insulin sensitivity [e.g., oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)] and blood lipid profiles [e.g., total cholesterol (TC)] were greater (p < 0.05) in the DSW than ASW group. Plasma C1q decreased (− 51 ± 30%), and apelin (23 ± 15%) and adropin (127 ± 106%) increased (p ≤ .0.05) only after DSW. Significant (p ≤  0.01) partial correlations were found between the pre- to post-DSW changes in C1q, apelin or adropin and changes in outcome measures [e.g., C1q and MVIC (r = − 0.837), apelin and SBP (r = − 0.854), and andropin and OGTT (r = − 0.729)]. These results showed that greater decreases in plasma C1q and greater increases in apelin and adropin concentrations were associated with greater improvements in outcome measures after DSW than after ASW.
format article
author Trevor C. Chen
Tsang-Hai Huang
Wei-Chin Tseng
Kuo-Wei Tseng
Chung-Chan Hsieh
Mei-Yen Chen
Tai-Ying Chou
Yuh-Chuan Huang
Hsin-Lian Chen
Kazunori Nosaka
author_facet Trevor C. Chen
Tsang-Hai Huang
Wei-Chin Tseng
Kuo-Wei Tseng
Chung-Chan Hsieh
Mei-Yen Chen
Tai-Ying Chou
Yuh-Chuan Huang
Hsin-Lian Chen
Kazunori Nosaka
author_sort Trevor C. Chen
title Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
title_short Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
title_full Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
title_fullStr Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
title_full_unstemmed Changes in plasma C1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
title_sort changes in plasma c1q, apelin and adropin concentrations in older adults after descending and ascending stair walking intervention
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/96483ce2c7fc47a99ee4f0eb7c246735
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