Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters

Abstract. Sungkawati M, Hidayati L, Daryono BS, Purnomo. 2019. Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2340-2347. Curcuma spp., also known as ginger (Zingiberaceae), has economic value in traditional medicine. How...

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Autores principales:	Mulya Sungkawati, L. HIDAYATI, B.S. DARYONO, Purnomo Purnomo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	curcuma spp., morphology, anatomy, phenetic analysis Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/964907a81fcb4be38408111151b90587
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:964907a81fcb4be38408111151b905872021-11-21T21:43:54ZPhenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200832https://doaj.org/article/964907a81fcb4be38408111151b905872019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3798https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Sungkawati M, Hidayati L, Daryono BS, Purnomo. 2019. Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2340-2347. Curcuma spp., also known as ginger (Zingiberaceae), has economic value in traditional medicine. However, its many morphological variations cause difficulties in identification and classification. Therefore, observation of its morphological and anatomical characteristics, and of the phenetic relationships between Curcuma species, is important. This research aims to determine the specific characteristics of Curcuma spp. and to examine its phenetic relationships based on morphological and anatomical characteristics. The research was conducted in July 2018-February 2019 in the Bantul, Gunungkidul, Sleman and Karanganyar regions. Observation of the anatomical characteristics was conducted on the leaves and rhizomes and the data analyzed according to descriptive and quantitative/numerical methods. Clustering analysis with the Gower General Similarity Coefficient and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to determine the role of each character in groupings. The results of the research found seven species from 23 OTUs observed (C. aeruginosa, C. domestica, C. manga and C. xanthorrhiza, each with four OTUs; C. soloensis and C. zedoaria, with three OTUs each; and C. heyneana with one OTU) and showed that specific morphological characteristics were found in the flesh color rhizome, pseudostem color and midrib color. Specific anatomical characteristics were evident in the secretion cell color and the presence of trichomes on the leaves and rhizomes. The dendrogram shows a 0.70 phenon line consisting of two groups, group A (C. soloensis and C. domestica) fused in a 0.760 similarity index, and group B (C. aeruginosa, C. mangga, C. heyneana, C. soloensis, C. xanthorrhiza and C. zedoaria) fused in a 0.654 similarity index, which means that C. soloensis and C. domestica have a close phenetic relationship. The 0.80 phenon line consisted of five groups: C. domestica, C. soloensis, C. xanthorrhiza, C. zedoaria-C. mangga-C. heyneana and C. aeruginosa.Mulya SungkawatiL. HIDAYATIB.S. DARYONOPurnomo PurnomoMBI & UNS Soloarticlecurcuma spp., morphology, anatomy, phenetic analysisBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 8 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	curcuma spp., morphology, anatomy, phenetic analysis Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	curcuma spp., morphology, anatomy, phenetic analysis Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Mulya Sungkawati L. HIDAYATI B.S. DARYONO Purnomo Purnomo Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
description	Abstract. Sungkawati M, Hidayati L, Daryono BS, Purnomo. 2019. Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2340-2347. Curcuma spp., also known as ginger (Zingiberaceae), has economic value in traditional medicine. However, its many morphological variations cause difficulties in identification and classification. Therefore, observation of its morphological and anatomical characteristics, and of the phenetic relationships between Curcuma species, is important. This research aims to determine the specific characteristics of Curcuma spp. and to examine its phenetic relationships based on morphological and anatomical characteristics. The research was conducted in July 2018-February 2019 in the Bantul, Gunungkidul, Sleman and Karanganyar regions. Observation of the anatomical characteristics was conducted on the leaves and rhizomes and the data analyzed according to descriptive and quantitative/numerical methods. Clustering analysis with the Gower General Similarity Coefficient and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to determine the role of each character in groupings. The results of the research found seven species from 23 OTUs observed (C. aeruginosa, C. domestica, C. manga and C. xanthorrhiza, each with four OTUs; C. soloensis and C. zedoaria, with three OTUs each; and C. heyneana with one OTU) and showed that specific morphological characteristics were found in the flesh color rhizome, pseudostem color and midrib color. Specific anatomical characteristics were evident in the secretion cell color and the presence of trichomes on the leaves and rhizomes. The dendrogram shows a 0.70 phenon line consisting of two groups, group A (C. soloensis and C. domestica) fused in a 0.760 similarity index, and group B (C. aeruginosa, C. mangga, C. heyneana, C. soloensis, C. xanthorrhiza and C. zedoaria) fused in a 0.654 similarity index, which means that C. soloensis and C. domestica have a close phenetic relationship. The 0.80 phenon line consisted of five groups: C. domestica, C. soloensis, C. xanthorrhiza, C. zedoaria-C. mangga-C. heyneana and C. aeruginosa.
format	article
author	Mulya Sungkawati L. HIDAYATI B.S. DARYONO Purnomo Purnomo
author_facet	Mulya Sungkawati L. HIDAYATI B.S. DARYONO Purnomo Purnomo
author_sort	Mulya Sungkawati
title	Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
title_short	Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
title_full	Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
title_fullStr	Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
title_full_unstemmed	Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
title_sort	phenetic analysis of curcuma spp. in yogyakarta, indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/964907a81fcb4be38408111151b90587
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Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters

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