Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State

The elementary optical excitations in two-dimensional semiconductors hosting itinerant electrons are attractive and repulsive polarons—excitons that are dynamically screened by electrons. Exciton polarons have hitherto been studied in translationally invariant degenerate Fermi systems. Here, we show...

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Autores principales: Yuya Shimazaki, Clemens Kuhlenkamp, Ido Schwartz, Tomasz Smoleński, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Martin Kroner, Richard Schmidt, Michael Knap, Ataç Imamoğlu
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:964e84d34a574377a36ca7ebadf2be152021-12-02T17:21:40ZOptical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State10.1103/PhysRevX.11.0210272160-3308https://doaj.org/article/964e84d34a574377a36ca7ebadf2be152021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021027http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021027https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308The elementary optical excitations in two-dimensional semiconductors hosting itinerant electrons are attractive and repulsive polarons—excitons that are dynamically screened by electrons. Exciton polarons have hitherto been studied in translationally invariant degenerate Fermi systems. Here, we show that periodic distribution of electrons breaks the excitonic translational invariance and leads to a direct optical signature in the exciton-polaron spectrum. Specifically, we demonstrate that new optical resonances appear due to spatially modulated interactions between excitons and electrons in an incompressible Mott-like correlated state. Our observations demonstrate that resonant optical spectroscopy provides an invaluable tool for studying strongly correlated states, such as Wigner crystals and density waves, where exciton-electron interactions are modified by the emergence of charge order.Yuya ShimazakiClemens KuhlenkampIdo SchwartzTomasz SmoleńskiKenji WatanabeTakashi TaniguchiMartin KronerRichard SchmidtMichael KnapAtaç ImamoğluAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 021027 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Yuya Shimazaki
Clemens Kuhlenkamp
Ido Schwartz
Tomasz Smoleński
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Martin Kroner
Richard Schmidt
Michael Knap
Ataç Imamoğlu
Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State
description The elementary optical excitations in two-dimensional semiconductors hosting itinerant electrons are attractive and repulsive polarons—excitons that are dynamically screened by electrons. Exciton polarons have hitherto been studied in translationally invariant degenerate Fermi systems. Here, we show that periodic distribution of electrons breaks the excitonic translational invariance and leads to a direct optical signature in the exciton-polaron spectrum. Specifically, we demonstrate that new optical resonances appear due to spatially modulated interactions between excitons and electrons in an incompressible Mott-like correlated state. Our observations demonstrate that resonant optical spectroscopy provides an invaluable tool for studying strongly correlated states, such as Wigner crystals and density waves, where exciton-electron interactions are modified by the emergence of charge order.
format article
author Yuya Shimazaki
Clemens Kuhlenkamp
Ido Schwartz
Tomasz Smoleński
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Martin Kroner
Richard Schmidt
Michael Knap
Ataç Imamoğlu
author_facet Yuya Shimazaki
Clemens Kuhlenkamp
Ido Schwartz
Tomasz Smoleński
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Martin Kroner
Richard Schmidt
Michael Knap
Ataç Imamoğlu
author_sort Yuya Shimazaki
title Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State
title_short Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State
title_full Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State
title_fullStr Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State
title_full_unstemmed Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State
title_sort optical signatures of periodic charge distribution in a mott-like correlated insulator state
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/964e84d34a574377a36ca7ebadf2be15
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